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江南春

【作者】杜牧【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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qiān

千

lǐ

里

yīng

莺

tí

啼

lǜ

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水

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郭

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nán

南

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sì

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duō

多

shǎo

少

lóu

楼

tái

台

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中

。

千里江南，到处莺歌燕舞，桃红柳绿，一派春意盎然的景象，在临水的村庄，依山的城郭，到处都有迎风招展的酒旗。到处是香烟缭绕的寺庙，亭台楼阁矗立在朦胧的烟雨之中。

千里莺啼绿映红，水村山郭酒旗风。

千里江南，到处莺歌燕舞，桃红柳绿，一派春意盎然的景象，在临水的村庄，依山的城郭，到处都有迎风招展的酒旗。

南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中。

到处是香烟缭绕的寺庙，亭台楼阁矗立在朦胧的烟雨之中。

千里莺啼绿映红，水村山郭酒旗风。
南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

千里江南，到处莺歌燕舞，桃红柳绿，一派春意盎然的景象，在临水的村庄，依山的城郭，到处都有迎风招展的酒旗。昔日南朝到处是香烟缭绕的深邃的寺庙，如今这些亭台楼阁都沧桑矗立在朦胧的烟雨之中。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

1.莺啼：即莺啼燕语。
2.郭：外城。此处指城镇。
3.酒旗：一种挂在门前以作为酒店标记的小旗。
4.南朝：指先后与北朝对峙的宋、齐、梁、陈政权。
5.四百八十寺：南朝皇帝和大官僚好佛，在京城（今南京市）大建佛寺。据《南史·循吏·郭祖深传》说：“都下佛寺五百余所”。这里说四百八十寺，是虚数。
6.楼台：楼阁亭台。此处指寺院建筑。
7.烟雨：细雨蒙蒙，如烟如雾。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

杜牧这年来到江南(江苏江阴)，不禁想起当年南朝、尤其是梁朝事佛的虔诚，到头来是一场空，不仅没有求得长生，反而误国害民。既是咏史怀古，也是对唐王朝统治者委婉的劝诫。后来武宗发动会昌灭佛，从一定程度上缓和了矛盾。这是一首素负盛誉的写景诗。小小的篇幅，描绘了广阔的画面。它不是以一个具体的地方为对象，而是着眼于整个江南特有的景色，故题为《江南春》。诗中不仅描绘了明媚的江南春光，而且还再现了江南烟雨蒙蒙的楼台景色，使江南风光更加神奇迷离，别有一番情趣。迷人的江南，经过诗人生花妙笔的点染，显得更加令人心旌摇荡了。这首诗四句均为景语，有众多意象和景物，有植物有动物，有声有色，景物也有远近之分，动静结合，各具特色。全诗以轻快的文字，极具概括性的语言描绘了一幅生动形象、丰富多彩而又有气魄的江南春画卷，呈现出一种深邃幽美的意境，表达出一缕缕含蓄深蕴的情思，千百年来素负盛誉。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

《江南春》的作者杜牧是晚唐时期的著名诗人，这时候的唐王朝已经走向衰落，藩镇割据、君王昏庸、权臣当道，皇帝信仰佛教，这令诗人在看到江南的佛寺之后，不由得想到了南朝梁武帝大肆弘扬佛教的事情，于是产生了感慨。　　诗中的最后两句“南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中”，并不仅仅只是单纯的景物描写，还包含了诗人对历史变迁的感慨，南朝统治者劳民伤财，大肆兴修佛寺，但随着时间的推移，王朝已经更迭，佛寺只能作为历史遗物，成为江南景物的点缀。　　这首诗其实也暗含借古讽今之意，讽刺当朝佛道误国的现状。唐朝自从唐宪宗之后，皇帝们都信仰佛教、在政治上没有什么作为，反而劳民伤财，许多忠贞的大臣反而因为发对而被贬，例如唐代著名文学家韩愈就因为上《谏佛骨表》反而遭到贬斥。杜牧是一位有政治理想的爱国诗人，身处在这样沉闷的时代里，诗人难免会发出不同的声音。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

莺啼：即莺啼燕语。

郭：外城。此处指城镇。

酒旗：一种挂在门前以作为酒店标记的小旗。

南朝：指先后与北朝对峙的宋、齐、梁、陈政权。

四百八十寺：南朝皇帝和大官僚好佛，在京城（今南京市）大建佛寺。这里说四百八十寺，是虚数。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

yá

释义 1.水边；岸 2.边际；极限

yīng

释义 1.鸟类的一科。体小，嘴短而尖，羽毛以褐色或暗绿色为主。主食昆虫，是农林益鸟 2.黄莺。又名仓庚、黄鹂

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“千里莺啼绿映红，水村山郭酒旗风。”诗一开头，就像迅速移动的电影镜头，掠过南国大地：辽阔的千里江南，黄莺在欢乐地歌唱，丛丛绿树映着簇簇红花；傍水的村庄、依山的城郭、迎风招展的酒旗，一一在望。迷人的江南，经过诗人生花妙笔的点染，显得更加令人心旌摇荡了。摇荡的原因，除了景物的繁丽外，恐怕还由于这种繁丽，不同于某处园林名胜，仅仅局限于一个角落，而是由于这种繁丽是铺展在大块土地上的。因此，开头如果没有“千里”二字，这两句就要减色了... 古诗文网>>

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作者：佚名

　　杜牧生活的晚唐时代，唐王朝以做大厦将倾之势，藩镇割据、宦官专权、牛李党争.....一点点的侵蚀着这个巨人的身体。

　　而另一方面... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜牧（803年－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。杜牧是唐代杰出的诗人、散文家，是宰相杜佑之孙，杜从郁之子。唐文宗大和二年26岁中进士，授弘文馆校书郎。后赴江西观察使幕，转淮南节度使幕，又入观察使幕，理人国史馆修撰，膳部、比部、司勋员外郎，黄州、池州、睦州刺史等职。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。杜牧的诗歌以七言绝句著称，内容以咏史抒怀为主，其诗英发俊爽，多切经世之物，在晚唐成就颇高。百科详情>>

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