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【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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译文

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如

lán

蓝

。

néng

能

bù

不

yì

忆

jiāng

江

nán

南

？

江南的风景多么美好，风景久已熟悉。太阳从江面升起，把江边的鲜花照得比火红，碧绿的江水绿得胜过蓝草。怎能叫人不怀念江南？

江南好，风景旧曾谙。

江南的风景多么美好，风景久已熟悉。

日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝。能不忆江南？

太阳从江面升起，把江边的鲜花照得比火红，碧绿的江水绿得胜过蓝草。怎能叫人不怀念江南？

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小学古诗婉约宋词三百首景点景色

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

江南的风景多么美好，风景久已熟悉。太阳从江面升起，把江边的鲜花照得比火红，碧绿的江水绿得胜过蓝草。怎能叫人不怀念江南？

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1.忆江南：唐教坊曲名。作者题下自注说：“此曲亦名‘谢秋娘’，每首五句。”按《乐府集》：“‘忆江南’一名‘望江南’，因白氏词，后遂改名‘江南好’。”至晚唐、五代成为词牌名。这里所指的江南主要是长江下游的江浙一带。
2.谙（ān）：熟悉。作者年轻时曾三次到过江南。
3.江花：江边的花朵。一说指江中的浪花。
4.红胜火：颜色鲜红胜过火焰。
5.绿如蓝：绿得比蓝还要绿。如，用法犹“于”，有胜过的意思。蓝，蓝草，其叶可制青绿染料。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《忆江南》是唐代诗人白居易的作品。第一首泛忆江南，兼包苏、杭，写春景。全词五句。一开口即赞颂“江南好！”正因为“好”，才不能不“忆”。“风景旧曾谙”一句，说明那江南风景之“好”不是听人说的，而是当年亲身感受到的、体验过的，因而在自己的审美意识里留下了难忘的记忆。既落实了“好”字，又点明了“忆”字。接下去，即用两句词写他“旧曾谙”的江南风景：“日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝。”“日出”“春来”，互文见义。春来百花盛开，已极红艳；红日普照，更红得耀眼。在这里，因同色相烘染而提高了色彩的明亮度。春江水绿，红艳艳的阳光洒满了江岸，更显得绿波粼粼。在这里，因异色相映衬而加强了色彩的鲜明性。作者把“花”和“日”联系起来，为的是同色烘染；又把“花”和“江”联系起来，为的是异色相映衬。江花红，江水绿，二者互为背景。于是红者更红，“红胜火”；绿者更绿，“绿如蓝”。另外运用比喻和映衬的手法，生动地描绘出江南春意盎然的大好景象

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

白居易青年时期曾漫游江南，旅居苏杭，对江南有着相当的了解，又先后担任过杭州刺史、苏州刺史，因此江南在他的心目中留有深刻印象。他后来定居洛阳，犹忆江南旧游，于是创作了《忆江南三首》。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

白居易，唐代诗人，字乐天，号香山居士，其诗特点为语言通俗。与元稹并称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。

忆江南：唐教坊曲名，至晚唐、五代成为词牌名。这里所指的江南主要是长江下游的江浙一带。

绿如蓝：绿得比蓝还要绿。如，用法犹“于”，有胜过的意思。蓝，蓝草，其叶可制青绿染料。

谙（ān）：熟悉。作者年轻时曾三次到过江南。

赏析

白居易曾经担任杭州刺史，在杭州呆了两年，后来又担任苏州刺史，任期也一年有余。在他的青年时期，曾漫游江南，旅居苏杭，应该说，他对江南有着相当的了解，故此江南在他的心目中留有深刻印象。当他因病卸任苏州刺史，回到洛阳后十二年，他六十七岁时，写下了这三首忆江南，可见江南胜景仍在他心中栩栩如生。
要用十几个字来概括江南春景，实属不易，白居易却巧妙地做到了。他没有从描写江南惯用的“花”、“莺”着手，而是别出心裁地从“江”为中心下笔，又通过“红胜火”和“绿如蓝”，异色相衬，展现了鲜艳夺目的江南春景。异色相衬的描写手法，在大人杜甫的诗里... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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