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【作者】蒋捷【朝代】宋

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摇

shǒu

手

。

深阁帘垂绣。记家人、软语灯边，笑涡红透。万叠城头哀怨角，吹落霜花满袖。影厮伴、东奔西走。望断乡关知何处，羡寒鸦、到著黄昏后。一点点，归杨柳。
相看只有山如旧。叹浮云、本是无心，也成苍狗。明日枯荷包冷饭，又过前头小阜。趁未发、且尝村酒。醉探枵囊毛锥在，问邻翁、要写牛经否。翁不应，但摇手。

译文注释

深深的闺阁绣帘垂地。还记得家人在灯烛边的绵绵话语，会心之处，嫣然一笑，酒涡迷人。万叠的山间城头传来哀怨的号角声，风把霜花吹到了我的袖口。只有影子与我为伴，我东西来回奔走。望着远处，我不知家乡在什么地方，羡慕寒鸦可以在黄昏之后，回到杨柳树上它们的巢穴。只有山还是和原来一样，叹息亡国之后时事的变化如此之大。明天将带上枯干的荷叶包着的冷饭，越过前面那座小山，设法谋生，以便糊口。趁还没有出发，我再喝一口酒。幸喜那唯一的谋生工具毛笔还在，询问邻近的老翁需不需要抄写《牛经》，老翁只是摇手而已。

译文注释

贺新郎：词牌名。双调一百十六字。上下阕各十句。六仄韵。
兵后寓吴：指元军攻陷临安后，作者离开家乡，流寓在苏州一带。
帘垂绣：即绣帘垂。
涡：酒涡。
万叠：指乐曲反复不停地吹奏。
影厮伴：只有影儿相伴。
浮云苍狗：比喻世事变幻无常。
小阜：小土山。
枵囊：空口袋（指没有钱）。
毛锥：毛笔。
牛经：关于牛的知识的书。《三国志》注引《相印书》，说汉朝有《牛经》。

来源：

赏析

1275 年（宋恭帝德祐元年）元兵南侵，陷岳州，下苏常。翌年春日，兵进临安。这年秋天，蒋捷正在吴门流寓，兵荒马乱之中，衣食问题成为困挠词人最大问题。这首词写于此时，是词人流浪生活的真实写照。
“深阁帘垂绣。记家人、软语灯边，笑涡红透。”闺阁深院，垂地绣帘，柔和灯光，轻言细语。会心之处，嫣然一笑，酒涡迷人。词人首先营造了记忆中温馨的氛围。但和眼前的自然之物相对照。在漂泊中自己多么希望回到故乡和家人团聚，可是“望断乡关知何处 ”！羡寒鸦、到着黄昏后。一点点，归杨柳。黄昏之后的“寒鸦”尚可归巢杨柳，令人羡慕不已。不令人产生... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

蒋捷（生卒年不详），字胜欲，号竹山，宋末元初阳羡（今江苏宜兴）人。先世为宜兴巨族，咸淳十年（1274）进士。南宋亡，深怀亡国之痛，隐居不仕，人称“竹山先生”、“樱桃进士”，其气节为时人所重。长于词，与周密、王沂孙、张炎并称“宋末四大家”。其词多抒发故国之思、山河之恸、风格多样，而以悲凉清俊、萧寥疏爽为主。尤以造语奇巧之作，在宋季词坛上独标一格，有《竹山词》1卷，收入毛晋《宋六十名家词》本、《疆村丛书》本；又《竹山词》2卷，收入涉园景宋元明词续刊本。百科详情>>

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