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蝶恋花·一朵江梅春带雪

【作者】赵鼎【朝代】宋

拼音

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长道县和元彦修梅词。彦修，钱塘人，名时敏。坐张天觉党，自户部员外郎谪监长道之白石镇。
一朵江梅春带雪。玉软云娇，姑射肌肤洁。照影凌波微步怯。暗香浮动黄昏月。
谩道广平心似铁。词赋风流，不尽愁千结。望断江南音信绝。陇头行客空情切。

标签:

梅花咏物动植物

赏析

“蝶恋花”本唐教坊曲，多用仄声韵，其声情缠绵而凄婉赵鼎此词，更于仄声韵中选用了“雪、洁、怯、月、铁、结、绝、切”等哽咽决绝的入声，借之倾吐了胸中积郁的愤激之情。虽然是一首和作，却借他人之酒杯浇自家的块垒，无一丝应酬的痕迹。
这首词写的是梅花。张炎《词源》说：“难于咏物，词尤难。体认稍真，则拘而不畅；模写差远，则晦而不明。要须收纵联密，用事合题。”赵鼎此词上片全用拟人化的手法，勾魂摄魄地刻绘了梅花的精神。“一朵江梅春带雪”，当然是白梅了。把它拟作藐姑射山上的女神，再恰当不过了。《庄子·逍遥游》：“藐姑射之山，有神人居焉... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

赵鼎(1085-1147)，南宋政治家、词人。字元镇，自号得全居士。南宋解州闻喜（今属山西）人。宋高宗时的宰相。宋神宗元丰八年（1085年）出生，早孤，由母樊氏教之。崇宁五年（1106）进士。累官河南洛阳令。高宗即位，除权户部员外郎。建炎三年（1129），拜御史中丞。四年，签书枢密院事，旋出知建州、洪州。绍兴年间几度所相，后因与秦桧论和议不合，罢相，出知泉州。寻谪居兴化军，移漳州、潮州安置。再移吉阳军。吉阳三年，知秦桧必欲杀己，自书铭旌曰： “身骑箕尾归天上，气作山河壮本朝。”不食而卒，年六十三。孝宗朝，谥忠简。百科详情>>

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