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【作者】曹组【朝代】宋

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sōng

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。

松竹翠萝寒，迟日江山暮。幽径无人独自芳，此恨凭谁诉。似共梅花语。尚有寻芳侣。着意闻时不肯香，香在无心处。

标签:

咏物宋词精选言志目的动植物写花

译文注释

春天的傍晚，山中的松竹和翠萝笼罩在阵阵寒气之中；幽静的小路边，兰花独自开放，没人欣赏，它能向谁诉说它怨恨呢？这脉脉的幽兰似乎只有梅花才可以共语，但在寂寞的深山中，也许还有探寻幽芳的素心人吧！特意来闻兰花的香味时，花并不香；只有在不经意中，才能闻到花的芳香。

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赏析

此为咏空谷幽兰之词。全词咏幽兰，多以淡墨渲染，结句稍加勾勒，托花言志。
上片起首一句写兰花幽处深谷，与松竹翠萝为伴，先从境地之清幽着笔。句意化用杜甫《佳人》诗：“绝代有佳人，幽居在空谷”、“侍婢卖珠回，牵萝补茅屋 ”、“天寒翠袖薄，日暮倚修竹”等语，借人喻花，不即不离。“迟日江山暮”，紧承上句，从时间着笔，在和煦的春日黄昏，幽兰的倩影更见得淡雅清绝。迟日，指和煦的春日。《诗·豳风·七月》：“春日迟迟。”幽兰于春天吐芳，故以“迟日”暗点节候。
此句用杜甫《绝句二首》之一“ 迟日江山丽”，但易“丽”为“... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

曹组，北宋词人。生卒年不详。字元宠。颍昌（今河南许昌）人。一说阳翟（今河南禹县）人。曾官睿思殿应制，因占对才敏，深得宋徽宗宠幸，奉诏作《艮岳百咏》诗。约于徽宗末年去世。存词36首。曹组的词以"侧艳"和"滑稽下俚"著称，在北宋末曾传唱一时，浅薄无聊者纷纷仿效。但在南宋初却受到有识者的批评，甚至鄙弃。一些词描写其羁旅生活，感受真切，境界颇为深远，无论手法、情韵，都与柳永词有继承关系。百科详情>>

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