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鹧鸪天·林断山明竹隐墙

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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林断山明竹隐墙。乱蝉衰草小池塘。翻空白鸟时时见，照水红蕖细细香。
村舍外，古城旁。杖藜徐步转斜阳。殷勤昨夜三更雨，又得浮生一日凉。

标签:

情感写景写人隐居抒怀场景生活

译文注释

远处郁郁葱葱的树林尽头，有耸立的高山。近处竹林围绕的屋舍边，有长满衰草的小池塘，蝉鸣缭乱。空中不时有白色的小鸟飞过，塘中红色的荷花散发幽香。
　　在乡村的野外，古城墙的近旁，我手拄藜杖慢步徘徊，转瞬已是夕阳。昨夜天公殷殷勤勤地降下一场微雨，今天又能使漂泊不定的人享受一日的爽心清凉。

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译文注释

⑴鹧鸪天：词牌名。
⑵林断山明：树林断绝处，山峰显现出来。
⑶翻空：飞翔在空中。
⑷红蕖（qú）：荷花。
⑸古城：当指黄州古城。
⑹杖藜：拄着藜杖。杜甫《漫兴九首》其五：“杖藜徐步立芳洲。”藜：一种草本植物，这里指藜木拐杖。
⑺殷勤：劳驾，有劳。
⑻浮生：意为世事不定，人生短促。李涉《题鹤林寺僧舍》：“偶经竹院逢僧话，又得浮生半日闲。”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此词上片写景，下片刻画人物形象，描写人物的心理状态。开头两句，作者以推移镜头，由远而近，描绘自己所处的特殊环境：远处有郁郁葱葱的树林，树林尽头，有座高山清晰可见；近处，丛生的翠竹，象绿色的屏障，围护在一所墙院周围。这所墙院正是词人的居所。靠近院落，有一池塘，池边大约由于天旱缺水，满地长着枯萎的衰草。蝉声四起，叫声乱成一团，令人烦躁不安。在这两句词中，竟然描写出林、山、竹、墙、蝉、草、池塘七种景色，容量如此之大，在古典词里也是不多见的。这里呈现的景象，跟词人熙宁十年（1077）任徐州知州时所描写的景象迥然不同。那时作者写下的词句是... 古诗文网>>

此词为东坡贬谪黄州时所作，是他当时乡间幽居生活的写照。词中所表现的，是作者雨后游赏的欢快、闲适心境。上片写景，写的是夏末秋初雨后村舍周围的景色。###开头两句，由远而近，描绘自己身处的具体环境：远处郁郁葱葱的树林尽头，有高山耸入云端，清晰可见。近处，丛生的翠竹，像绿色的屏障，围护在一所墙院周围。这所墙院，正是词人的居所。靠近院落，有一个池塘，池边长满枯萎的衰草。蝉声四起，叫声乱成一团。在这两句词中，既有远景，又有近景；既有动景，又有静景；意象开阔，层次分明。作者运用拟人、拟物手法，传神地运用“断”、“隐”、“明”这三个... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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