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【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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yù

玉

lěi

垒

gāo

高

tóng

桐

fú

拂

yù

玉

shéng

绳

，

shàng

上

hán

含

fēi

非

wù

雾

xià

下

hán

含

bīng

冰

。

wǎng

枉

jiào

教

zǐ

紫

fèng

凤

wú

无

qī

栖

chù

处

，

zhuó

斫

zuò

作

qiū

秋

qín

琴

dàn

弹

huài

坏

líng

陵

。

玉垒高桐拂玉绳，上含非雾下含冰。
枉教紫凤无栖处，斫作秋琴弹坏陵。

译文注释

玉垒山上的高高桐树挺立苍穹，抚拂星辰，树梢上裹着朦胧的云雾，树根浸着厚厚的寒冰。但是徒然长得这般高大并未成为紫凤栖身之材，却被砍作了秋琴，悲伤地弹奏着《坏陵》。

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译文注释

蜀桐：此指桐木斫成之琴。
玉垒：山名，在四川。
玉绳：星名，北斗第五星。
上含非雾下含冰：言桐树之高。
非雾：雨雪或云霭之细密貌。
枉教：空教、徒让。
坏陵：琴曲名，相传为伯牙所作。

来源：

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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