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山雨·短笠团团避

【作者】何绍基【朝代】清

拼音

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duǎn

短

lì

笠

tuán

团

tuán

团

bì

避

shù

树

zhī

枝

。

chū

初

liáng

凉

tiān

天

qì

气

yě

野

xíng

行

yí

宜

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xī

溪

yún

云

dào

到

chù

处

zì

自

xiāng

相

jù

聚

，

shān

山

yǔ

雨

hū

忽

lái

来

rén

人

bù

不

zhī

知

。

mǎ

马

shàng

上

yī

衣

jīn

巾

rèn

任

zhān

沾

shī

湿

，

cūn

村

biān

边

guā

瓜

dòu

豆

yě

也

lí

离

pī

披

。

xīn

新

qíng

晴

jǐn

尽

fàng

放

fēng

峰

luán

峦

chū

出

，

wàn

万

pù

瀑

qí

齐

fēi

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yòu

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yī

一

qí

奇

。

短笠团团避树枝。初凉天气野行宜。
溪云到处自相聚，山雨忽来人不知。
马上衣巾任沾湿，村边瓜豆也离披。
新晴尽放峰峦出，万瀑齐飞又一奇。

译文注释

头戴斗笠要注意避让杂树枝，初秋时节天气凉爽突常适宜在野外行走。溪涧上空的云雾弥漫整个山谷，突然山雨就淅淅沥沥地飘落下来。骑在马上衣巾全被雨淋湿，村边的瓜豆枝叶在风雨中纷乱倾倒。雨过天晴群山又凸突出来，山上大大小小瀑布齐飞的景象是如此奇妙。

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译文注释

短笠团团：头上戴的圆圆的斗笠。
避树枝：山路上杂树丛生，行走中要注意避让。
初凉天气：初秋季节。
野行宜：适宜野外活动。
溪云：溪涧上空的云。
山雨句：我本以为雨还未到，突然就淅淅沥沥地飘落下来。
马上：主人公骑在马上。
离披：纷乱倾倒。
新晴二句：雨后初晴，本来雨雾笼罩的群山一下子又全部凸突出来，山上大大小小的瀑布一齐飞流，呈现出一种奇妙的景象。

来源：

作者介绍

何绍基（1799～1873）晚清诗人、画家、书法家。字子贞，号东洲，别号东洲居士，晚号蝯叟。湖南道州（今道县）人。道光十六年进士。咸丰初简四川学政，曾典福建等乡试。历主山东泺源、长沙城南书院。通经史，精小学金石碑版。据《大戴记》考证《礼经》。书法初学颜真卿，又融汉魏而自成一家，尤长草书。何绍基有《惜道味斋经说》、《东洲草堂诗·文钞》、《说文段注驳正》等。百科详情>>

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