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南归阻雪

【作者】孟浩然【朝代】唐

拼音

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我行滞宛许，日夕望京豫。
旷野莽茫茫，乡山在何处。
孤烟村际起，归雁天边去。
积雪覆平皋，饥鹰捉寒兔。
少年弄文墨，属意在章句。
十上耻还家，裴回守归路。

标签:

情感写景怀才不遇怅惘怀人

译文注释

行程被大雪所阻，滞留在宛地，日暮时只能眺望着洛阳。放眼望去四周是一片苍茫的旷野，故乡的山河不知在何处。一缕孤单的炊烟在村中冉冉升起，迟归的大雁也早已飞到遥远的天边去了。近处的田野和远处的山岗被积雪覆盖，只有饥饿的老鹰还在寻觅捕捉雪中的野兔。我从少年时起就摆弄文墨，专注于诗词歌赋。可惜多次上京都没有考中，我现在已羞于回家了，只好彷徨而无奈地守在这回家的路上。

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译文注释

⑴南归阻雪：《全唐》校：“一作南阳北阻雪。”
⑵滞：停留。宛：汉县名，在今河南南阳市。许：秦县名，在今河南许昌市东北。
⑶豫：古代豫州，主要指今河南一带。或谓借指洛阳。按，作者此时滞于宛许，而长安、洛阳在北，日夕北望，不当生“乡山在何处”之感叹。家乡在南，故疑“京豫”为“荆豫”之误。唐襄州，属《禹贡》豫荆二州之域（参见《元和郡县志·山南道·襄州》）。
⑷ 《咏怀》第十六：“旷野莽茫茫。”
⑸皋：水边高地。《全唐诗》校：“一作湍。”
⑹属意：专意。章句：章节与句子。此指诗赋等著作。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，曾隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。百科详情>>

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