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【作者】皮日休【朝代】唐

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艳骨已成兰麝土，宫墙依旧压层崖。
弩台雨坏逢金镞，香径泥销露玉钗。
砚沼只留溪鸟浴，屟廊空信野花埋。
姑苏麋鹿真闲事，须为当时一怆怀。

译文注释

昔日的西施，身骨已经化成兰麝之土，当年的宫墙廊旧压着层层石崖。弩箭台因受风雨侵蚀坏了箭头，香廊中的泥土被冲散露出古玉钗。砚沼池里如今只有溪鸟在洗浴，响屟廊中已经让山中野花掩埋。荒鹿的确在姑苏台上游闲荡，应该为当时伍子胥预言而伤怀。

译文注释

⑴金镞（zú）：金属制的箭头。
⑵屟（xiè）廊：亦作“屧廊”，即响屧廊。春秋时吴宫廊名。屟是木板拖鞋。吴王夫差命人将廊下的土地凿成瓮形大坑，上面用厚木板覆盖辅平，让西施和宫女穿上木鞋在上面行走，铮铮有声，所以取名响屟。今苏州灵岩寺圆照塔前有一个小斜廊，就是其遗址。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

皮日休，字袭美，一字逸少，生于公元834至839年间，卒于公元902年以后。曾居住在鹿门山，自号鹿门子，又号间气布衣、醉吟先生。晚唐文学家、散文家，与陆龟蒙齐名，世称"皮陆"。今湖北天门人（《北梦琐言》），汉族。咸通八年（867）进士及第，在唐时历任苏州军事判官（《吴越备史》）、著作佐郎、太常博士、毗陵副使。后参加黄巢起义，或言“陷巢贼中”（《唐才子传》），任翰林学士，起义失败后不知所踪。诗文兼有奇朴二态，且多为同情民间疾苦之作。《新唐书·艺文志》录有《皮日休集》、《皮子》、《皮氏鹿门家钞》多部。百科详情>>

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