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花犯·谢黄复庵除夜寄古梅枝

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

拼音

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jiǎn

翦

héng

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枝

，

qīng

清

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fēn

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，

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孀

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孤

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gǔ

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lèi

泪

suǒ

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shuāng

霜

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千

diǎn

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cāng

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huá

华

rén

人

gòng

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lǎo

老

。

liào

料

qiǎn

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xuě

雪

、

huáng

黄

hūn

昏

yì

驿

lù

路

，

fēi

飞

xiāng

香

yí

遗

dòng

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cǎo

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窈

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cán

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wài

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翠

qín

禽

shēng

声

xiǎo

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灯

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但

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wǔ

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杳

。

翦横枝，清溪分影，翛然镜空晓。小窗春到。怜夜冷孀娥，相伴孤照。古苔泪锁霜千点，苍华人共老。料浅雪、黄昏驿路，飞香遗冻草。
行云梦中认琼娘，冰肌瘦，窈窕风前纤缟。残醉醒，屏山外、翠禽声小。寒泉贮、绀壶渐暖，年事对、青灯惊换了。但恐舞、一帘胡蝶，玉龙吹又杳。

标签:

咏物春节节日抒情动植物梅花

译文注释

将梅花从树上剪下来后，倒映溪中的梅枝影也即分成两截，但映在平静似镜的溪水中的梅影却显得更加空疏、自在。将梅花放置在窗台上，梅花的清香给居所带来了春的气息，独守广寒的嫦娥也将月光洒照在梅枝上陪伴。眼前的梅枝已有多年，枝上长着泪痕似的斑斑白霜般的苔藓，它与我头上的苍苍白发互相映衬。沿着驿道，踏着浅雪，将梅花的清香一路散发在浅雪中的冻草上，紧赶而来，终于在除夜黄昏时送到了。好像在梦中见到梅神冰肌玉骨，身披素缟在风中翩翩起舞。醉梦醒后，仍在幻觉中，仿佛听到翠羽啁唧的声音。时间已过很久，连插着梅枝的壶中泉水也渐渐由冷变暖。只见青灯上的灯光也渐转暗，室外已泛出晓光，忽然感到又一个新年到来了。但是害怕它们翩然起舞，就像蝴蝶和雪一样。

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赏析

“剪横枝”三句，写友人寄梅前情景。首两句化用林逋《山园小梅二首》“疏影横斜水清浅”
句，言古梅树生长在溪水傍，梅枝长得纵横飘逸，复庵将它从树上剪下来后，倒映溪中的梅枝影也即分成两截，但映在平静似镜的溪水中的梅影却显得更加空疏、自在。“小窗”三句，词人收到梅枝后的情景。言除夕夜词人收到了复庵寄来的古梅枝，就将它们放置在窗台上。梅花的清香给词人的居所带来了春的气息，独守广寒的嫦娥也将月光洒照在梅枝上陪伴词人共度除夜。关于“孀娥”，这里引神话传说，意谓嫦娥独守广寒宫凄凉孤苦，因而与同是孤苦一人独伴梅枝冷清清地过着除夜的词人同病... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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