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凉州词三首·其三

【作者】张籍【朝代】唐

拼音

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fèng

凤

lín

林

guān

关

lǐ

里

shuǐ

水

dōng

东

liú

流

，

bái

白

cǎo

草

huáng

黄

yú

榆

liù

六

shí

十

qiū

秋

。

biān

边

jiāng

将

jiē

皆

chéng

承

zhǔ

主

ēn

恩

zé

泽

，

wú

无

rén

人

jiě

解

dào

道

qǔ

取

liáng

凉

zhōu

州

。

凤林关里水东流，白草黄榆六十秋。
边将皆承主恩泽，无人解道取凉州。

标签:

写景边将谴责

译文注释

流经凤林关的河水向东流去，白草、黄榆树已经生长了六十年。边城的将士都承受主上的恩惠赏赐，却没有人知道去夺回凉州。

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译文注释

凤林关：在唐代陇右道的河州（治所在今甘肃临夏）境内。位于黄河南岸。
白草：北地所生之草，似莠而细，干熟时呈白色，为牛羊所喜食。
黄榆：乔木名，树皮黄褐色。叶，果均可食。
六十秋：从吐蕃全部占领陇右之地至作者写诗之时，已过去了六十年之久。
恩泽：恩惠赏赐。
凉州：唐陇右道属州，治所在今甘肃武威。代宗宝应、广德年间沦于吐蕃之手。此地以凉州泛指陇右失地。

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赏析相关内容

白居易在《西凉伎》中写道：“凉州陷来四十年，河陇侵将七千里。平时安西万里疆，今日边防在凤翔。缘边空屯十万卒，饱食温衣闲过日。遗民肠断在凉州，将卒相看无意收。元稹的《西凉伎》也说：“一朝燕贼乱中国，河湟忽尽空遗丘。连城边将但高会，每说此曲能不羞？”一针见血地指出了凉州沦陷未收的原因，是守边将领的腐败无能张籍的第三首正是表达这个思想主题，而诗的风格迥然有别。“凤林关里水东流，白草黄榆六十秋。”这两句写景，点明边城被吐蕃占领的时间之久，以及景象的荒凉萧瑟。“凤林关”，在今甘肃临夏市西北。安史之乱前，唐朝同吐蕃的交界处在凤林关以西，随着... 古诗文网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　《凉州词》是乐府的名称，本为凉州一带的歌曲，唐代诗人多用此调作诗，描写西北边塞的风光和战事。安史之乱以后，吐蕃族趁虚大兴甲兵，东下牧马，占据... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张籍（约767年—约830年），唐朝诗人。字文昌，汉族，原籍吴郡（今江苏苏州），后迁居和州乌江（今安徽和县）。世称“张水部”、“张司业”。张籍的乐府诗与王建齐名，并称“张王乐府”。著名诗篇有《塞下曲》《征妇怨》《采莲曲》《江南曲》《节妇吟》《猛虎行》。《张籍籍贯考辨》认为，韩愈所说的“吴郡张籍”乃谓其郡望，并引《新唐书·张籍传》、《唐诗纪事》、《舆地纪胜》等史传材料，驳苏州之说而定张籍为乌江人。百科详情>>

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