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虞美人·秋感

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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bèi

背

tíng

庭

yuán

缘

kǒng

恐

huā

花

xiū

羞

zhuì

坠

。

xīn

心

shì

事

yáo

遥

shān

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xiǎo

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lián

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chóu

愁

juǎn

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yuè

月

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一

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寸

qiū

秋

huái

怀

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dé

得

、

jǐ

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。

jǐng

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bù

不

fàng

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xī

西

fēng

风

qǐ

起

。

gōng

供

yǔ

与

lí

离

rén

人

shuì

睡

。

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hé

和

xīn

新

yuè

月

wèi

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yuán

圆

shí

时

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qǐ

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kàn

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yán

檐

zhū

蛛

jié

结

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、

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思

。

背庭缘恐花羞坠。心事遥山里。小帘愁卷月笼明。一寸秋怀禁得、几蛩声。
井梧不放西风起。供与离人睡。梦和新月未圆时。起看檐蛛结网、又寻思。

标签:

情感写景怀乡秋天

注释

⑴缘：因为。
⑵蛩（qióng）：此处指蟋蟀。
⑶井梧：井边的梧桐。唐女人有《井梧吟》诗。
⑷檐蛛：屋檐下的蜘蛛。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《虞美人》，唐教坊曲。《碧鸡漫志》卷四：“《脞说》称起于项藉‘虞兮’之歌。予谓后世以此命名可也，曲起于当时，非也。”双调，有两格，其一为五十六字，上下片各四句两仄韵，两平韵；一为五十八字、上下片各五句两仄韵，三平韵。此首为第一格。
“背庭”两句怕赏花，并触发怀乡情。“背”，即弃也，这儿引申为“不去”。此言词人不去庭园赏花，是因为怕园中之花被人滥赏而愤而早凋。其实这并非是“花羞坠”，而是人有愁，且惜花也。词人心中愁的是羁旅在外，因秋至而起乡愁，所以词人的心早已不在乎欣赏什么花，而是已飞向群山阻隔的故乡——四明。“小帘”两句... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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