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虞美人·秋感

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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背庭缘恐花羞坠。心事遥山里。小帘愁卷月笼明。一寸秋怀禁得、几蛩声。
井梧不放西风起。供与离人睡。梦和新月未圆时。起看檐蛛结网、又寻思。

标签:

情感写景怀乡秋天

赏析

《虞美人》，唐教坊曲。《碧鸡漫志》卷四：“《脞说》称起于项藉‘虞兮’之歌。予谓后世以此命名可也，曲起于当时，非也。”双调，有两格，其一为五十六字，上下片各四句两仄韵，两平韵；一为五十八字、上下片各五句两仄韵，三平韵。此首为第一格。
“背庭”两句怕赏花，并触发怀乡情。“背”，即弃也，这儿引申为“不去”。此言词人不去庭园赏花，是因为怕园中之花被人滥赏而愤而早凋。其实这并非是“花羞坠”，而是人有愁，且惜花也。词人心中愁的是羁旅在外，因秋至而起乡愁，所以词人的心早已不在乎欣赏什么花，而是已飞向群山阻隔的故乡——四明。“小帘”两句... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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