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山坡羊·道情

【作者】宋方壶【朝代】元

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qīng

青

shān

山

xiāng

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dài

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，

bái

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yún

云

xiāng

相

ài

爱

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dào

到

zǐ

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páo

袍

gòng

共

huáng

黄

jīn

金

dài

带

。

yī

一

máo

茅

zhāi

斋

，

yě

野

huā

花

kāi

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废

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成

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lòu

陋

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dān

箪

piáo

瓢

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lè

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pín

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气

bù

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gǎi

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；

dá

达

，

zhì

志

bù

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改

。

青山相待，白云相爱，梦不到紫罗袍共黄金带。一茅斋，野花开。管甚谁家兴废谁成败，陋巷箪瓢亦乐哉。贫，气不改；达，志不改。

标签:

言志目的

译文注释

我爱青山，愿与它相伴；我爱白云，想让它相陪。做梦也梦不到穿上紫罗袍系了黄金带。只要有一间茅屋，四周围野花盛开，管他谁家兴旺，谁家衰败。过着穷日子，我也挺愉快。贫穷时，骨气不丢；富贵了，志气不改。

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译文注释

①紫罗袍：古代高级官员的服装。
②陋巷箪瓢：《论语·雍也》：“一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。”
③“贫，气不改”二句：《论语·学而》：“贫而无谄，富而无骄。”《论语·子罕》：“三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。”《孟子·滕文公下》：“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫”。这两句话，是上述引文的概括。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

元代散曲家，名子正，华亭（今上海松江县）人。至正（一三四一～一三六八）初年，曾客居钱塘（今浙江杭州市），来往湖山之间。后“海内兵变，西北州郡毒于侵暴屠烧，而编民于死者十九”。便移居华亭，住在莺湖之西，“辟室若干楹，方疏四启，昼夜长明，如洞天状。有石焉崭然而献秀，有木焉郁然而交阴。盖不待驭冷风度弱水而坐致‘方壶’之胜，因揭二字以名之”。尤其是“甲第连云，膏腴接壤，所欲既足而无求于外，日坐‘方壶’中，或觞或弈”。又，传说有座仙山名‘方壶’，而宋子正“不择地而有其乐，则非‘方壶’而‘方壶’也”。可见他多年正是过着一种隐居生活。（参见明·贝琼《清江贝先生集·方壶记》）其曲作之中倾吐了对元代社会的不满，对官场的鄙弃，对奸党的恨恶，对下层妓女的同情，以及对大明王朝的拥护。明代朱权《太和正音谱》将其列于“词林英杰”一百五十人之中。今存小令十三首，套数五套。百科详情>>

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