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【作者】傅玄【朝代】魏晋

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燕人美兮赵女佳，其室则迩兮限层崖。
云为车兮风为马，玉在山兮兰在野。
云无期兮风有止，思多端兮谁能理？

标签:

思慕女子

译文注释

燕女美貌啊赵女佳好，居所近在咫尺啊，倩影远隔层崖，怎能见到她！我欲乘云车风马，前往求访，她如兰似玉，僻处山野；云有时不遇，风有时停止，我思慕多端，无以慰解，谁能为我理清这相思的烦恼？

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赏析

这首诗《玉台新咏》卷九题为《燕人美篇》，又作《燕人美兮歌》。这是一首表现思慕情感的诗。全诗仅六句。首二句着重写所思女子的美和诗人与她之间的阻隔，后四句写诗人的追求以及求之不遇的怅惘心绪。
诗歌一开头就热情赞美燕姬赵女的佳妙，表达一腔思慕之情。诗人不畏层峦叠嶂的阻隔，幻想以云为车，以风为马，驱风驾云去追求美的偶象。然而她们如兰似玉幽居山野深谷，难以寻觅，更何况风云飘忽无定，难以依靠。诗人的满腔情愫谁能理解呢？此诗篇幅不长，却将诗人的思慕之情写的宛曲有致，一波三折。
此诗写思慕情感，主要是通过对一种可望而不可即、求之... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

傅玄（217—278年），字休奕。北地郡泥阳（今陕西铜川耀州区东南）人。西晋时期文学家、思想家、政治家。傅燮之孙、傅干之子。幼时，父被罢官，同逃难河南。傅玄专心诵学，性格刚劲亮直。举孝廉，太尉辟，都不至。州举秀才，除郎中，与东海缪施俱以时誉选入著作，撰集魏书。后参安东、卫军军事，转温令，再迁弘农太守，领典农校尉。所居称职，数次上书，陈说治国之策，多所匡正。五等建，封鹑觚男。武帝为晋王，以玄为散骑常侍。及受禅，进爵为子，加附马都尉。与散骑常侍皇甫陶共掌“谏职”。傅玄以锐敏的眼光，提出在阶级、民族矛盾的实际情况下，认为针对社会依靠氏族，封官许愿，任人唯亲唯势，机构庞杂的情况，提出要以才录官，考察官员政绩，减少机构，使宦不废职于朝，国无旷官之累。又针对农业衰败，弃农商，富豪子弟游手好闲，不学无术的情况，提出“尊儒尚学，贵农商贱”。武帝甚悦，拜为侍中，成为近臣。傅玄最有名的“五条政见”，并被加为太仆。百科详情>>

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