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卜算子·黄州定慧院寓居作

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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残月高挂在稀疏的梧桐，滴漏声断人群开始安静了。谁能见幽居人独自往来，仿佛那缥缈的孤雁身影。它突然惦起又回首匆匆，心里有恨却无人能懂。它拣遍了寒冷的树枝不肯栖息，却躲到寂寞的沙洲甘愿受苦。

缺月挂疏桐，漏断人初静。谁见幽人独往来，缥缈孤鸿影。

残月高挂在稀疏的梧桐，滴漏声断人群开始安静了。谁能见幽居人独自往来，仿佛那缥缈的孤雁身影。

惊起却回头，有恨无人省。拣尽寒枝不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷。

它突然惦起又回首匆匆，心里有恨却无人能懂。它拣遍了寒冷的树枝不肯栖息，却躲到寂寞的沙洲甘愿受苦。

缺月挂疏桐，漏断人初静。谁见幽人独往来，缥缈孤鸿影。
惊起却回头，有恨无人省。拣尽寒枝不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷。

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月夜抒怀豪放孤独宋词三百首景色情感

出自部编版八年级下《课外古诗词诵读》

《卜算子·咏梅》《题破山寺后禅院》《式微》《子衿》《送杜少府之任蜀州》《送友人》《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

残月高挂在稀疏的梧桐，滴漏声断了，人群开始安静。谁能见幽居人独自往来徘徊？唯有那缥渺高飞的孤雁的身影。
它突然惦起又回首匆匆，心里有恨却无人能懂。它拣遍了寒冷的树枝不肯栖息，却躲到寂寞的沙洲甘愿受苦。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这是苏轼的一首名词《卜算子》。现在通行的各个版本的词选中都有一个小序：“黄州定慧院寓居作。”据史料记载，此词为宋神宗元丰五年（1082年）十二月或元丰六年（1083年）初作于黄州，定慧院在今天的湖北黄冈县东南，苏轼另有《游定惠院记》一文。由上可知这首词是苏轼初贬黄州寓居定慧院时所作。被贬黄州后，虽然自己的生活都有问题，但苏轼是乐观旷达的，能率领全家通过自身的努力来渡过生活难关。但内心深处的幽独与寂寞是他人无法理解的。在这首词中，作者借月夜孤鸿这一形象托物寓怀，表达了孤高自许、蔑视流俗的心境。这首词的境界，确如黄庭坚所说：“语意高妙，似非吃烟火食人语，非胸中有万卷书，笔下无一点尘俗气，孰能至此！”这种高旷洒脱、绝去尘俗的境界，得益于高妙的艺术技巧。作者“以性灵咏物语”，取神题外，意中设境，托物寓人；对孤鸿和月夜环境背景的描写中，选景叙事均简约凝练，空灵飞动，含蓄蕴藉，生动传神，具有高度的典型性。　

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

据史料记载，此词为公元1082年（元丰五年）十二月或公元1083年（宋神宗元丰六年）初作于黄州，定慧院在今天的湖北黄冈市东南，又作定惠院，苏轼另有《游定惠院记》一文。由上可知这首词是苏轼初贬黄州寓居定慧院时所作。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

苏轼，字子瞻、和仲，号铁冠道人、东坡居士，世称苏东坡、苏仙，汉族，眉州眉山（四川省眉山市）人，祖籍河北栾城，北宋著名文学家、书法家、画家，历史治水名人。

为“唐宋八大家”之一

上片首两句营造怎样氛围，有何作用？“缺月”“疏桐”“漏断”，勾画了一幅夜深人静、月挂疏桐的画面，营造了寂寞清冷的氛围。为“幽人”“孤鸿”的出场作铺垫。

“谁见幽人独往来？”反问表达怎样的意思？“飘渺孤鸿影”，孤鸿与诗人有何关系？第一问：意思是说我这个幽居之人在这样凄冷孤寂的深夜独自徘徊，突出一个“独”字。第二问：孤鸿是作者的自喻。本体是孤独的词人，喻体是高远隐约的孤鸿影。

赏析

苏轼被贬黄州后，虽然自己的生活都有问题，但他是乐观旷达的，能率领全家通过自身的努力来渡过生活难关。但内心深处的幽独与寂寞是他人无法理解的。在这首词中，作者借月夜孤鸿这一形象托物寓怀，表达了孤高自许、蔑视流俗的心境。
上阕写的正是深夜院中所见的景色。“缺月挂疏桐，漏断人初静。”营造了一个夜深人静、月挂疏桐的孤寂氛围，为''幽人''、''孤鸿''的出场作铺垫。“漏”指古人计时用的漏壶：“漏断”即指深夜。在漏壶水尽，更深人静的时候，苏轼步出庭院，抬头望月，这是一个非常孤寂的夜晚。月儿似乎也知趣，从稀疏的桐树间透出清晖，像是挂在... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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