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初发扬子寄元大校书

【作者】韦应物【朝代】唐

拼音

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凄凄去亲爱，泛泛入烟雾。
归棹洛阳人，残钟广陵树。
今朝此为别，何处还相遇。
世事波上舟，沿洄安得住。

标签:

依恋离别唐诗三百首地名洛阳

译文注释

凄怆地离别了亲爱的朋友，船只泛泛地驶入茫茫烟雾。
轻快地摇桨向着洛阳归去，晓钟残音还远绕广陵树木。
今日在此我与你依依作别，何时何地我们能再次相遇？
人情世事犹如波上的小船，顺流洄旋岂能由自己作主？

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赏析

这是离别时写给好友抒发离情的一首诗。诗人与元大的感情很深，他在还能望见广陵城外的树和还能听到寺庙钟声的时候，就想起要写诗寄给元大了。
此诗前四句写离情。“凄凄去亲爱”，诗人与朋友分离，感到很悲伤。诗中以“亲爱”二字相称，可见彼此友谊很深，一旦分别，自然依依不舍。但船终于启行了，一会便飘荡在迷茫的烟雾之中，友人的身影虽已消失，诗人还不停地回望广陵城。正在这时，诗人忽然听到广陵寺庙里的钟声，从朦胧的烟树中隐隐传来，他的心情更觉难过。
此诗“归棹洛阳人，残钟广陵树”十个字非常著名。诗人和元大分手，心情很悲伤。可是船终于... 古诗文网>>

这是离别时写给好友抒发离情的一首诗。开头两句写别离之“初发”。三、四句写友人乘舟归去。五、六句写期望重逢。最后两句以舟行不定，喻世事之顺逆翻复，难以自主。
全诗即景抒情，寓情于景。眼前景，意中情，口头语，世间理，如水乳交融，似蛛网交织，牵人心绪，动人心弦。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

韦应物（737～792），中国唐代诗人。汉族，长安(今陕西西安)人。京兆万年人（今陕西西安）诗风淡雅，以山水田园诗闻名，与柳宗元并称韦柳。今传有10卷本《韦江州集》、两卷本《韦苏州诗集》、10卷本《韦苏州集》。散文仅存一篇。因出任过苏州刺史，世称“韦苏州”。诗风恬淡高远，以善于写景和描写隐逸生活著称。百科详情>>

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