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【作者】陆游【朝代】宋

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cǎi

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采药归来，独寻茅店沽新酿。暮烟千嶂。处处闻渔唱。
醉弄扁舟，不怕黏天浪。江湖上。遮回疏放。作个闲人样。

标签:

故乡闲居

译文注释

采集药物回来，独自寻找村店买新酿造的酒。傍晚的烟霭云绕在高峻如屏障的山峰，听渔舟唱晚，声声在耳。
独酌新酿，不禁生起散发扁舟之意，不再怕连天波浪。放纵山水，这一回不受拘束。做一个闲散之人。

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赏析

陆游晚年在故乡闲居，在这首词里宣称要“做个闲人”，其实，绝对的“闲人”是没有的，因为人们总要用各式各样的行为活动把自己生活的时间填满，那怕他们做的是些“闲事”。就拿这首《点绛唇》所写的内容来说，上山釆药、村店沾酒、湖滨钓鱼、水上行舟，似乎一点儿也没得“闲”。此外，做、填词、写文章，恐怕也被陆游列为“闲事”。其实呢，这是天大的正事。作为一名作家，他用自己的笔写下了他所处的时代，反映了当时的社会现实，留下了宝贵的文学遗产，丰厚的精神财富，如此盛事大业，岂可 “闲事”视之。所谓“闲”是相对的，陆游所说的“闲”，里面还包含着一种对照的... 古诗文网>>

这首词作于宋孝宗淳熙年间，陆游闲居山阴时。淳熙七年（1180），江西闹水灾，陆游于常平提举任上，“奏拨义仓赈济，檄诸郡发粟以予民”（《宋史·陆游传》）。事后，却以“擅权”获罪，遭给事中赵汝愚借故弹劾，罢职还乡。
词取材于村居日常生活中的一个片断，以采药、饮酒、荡舟为线索，展示出作者多侧面的生活风貌。上片写采药归来独沽酒，下片写醉后弄舟江湖间。词人罢职归乡后，闲居山阴，“壮士凄凉闲处老”，“幽谷云萝朝采药 ”，词人治国之志难以实现，就采药治民，买醉茅店。“独寻”二字写出了罢官后的寂寞、悠闲。作者独酌村店新酿，但见暮... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。其一生笔耕不辍，今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。与王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚并称“宋代四大诗人”，又与杨万里、范成大、尤袤合称“南宋四大家”。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。百科详情>>

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