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折桂令·九日

【作者】张可久【朝代】元

拼音

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对青山强整乌纱。归雁横秋，倦客思家。翠袖殷勤，金杯错落，玉手琵琶。人老去西风白发，蝶愁来明日黄花。回首天涯，一抹斜阳，数点寒鸦。

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写景人物思乡节日游子重阳节场景登高

译文注释

面对着青山勉强整理头上的乌纱，归雁横越秋空，困倦游子思念故家。忆翠袖殷勤劝酒，金杯错落频举，玉手弹奏琵琶。西风萧萧人已衰老满头白发，玉蝶愁飞明日黄花，回头看茫茫天涯，只见一抹斜阳，几只远飞的寒鸦。

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赏析

这首小令既写“重阳”的美好，更写了游子的愁肠。此时正值秋高气爽，同时万物也开始萧疏。大雁南归，更易引发游子思乡。秋野丰美多姿，而秋景却最令游子泪下神伤，给人一种沧桑的感觉。
前三句：“对青山强整乌纱，归雁横秋，倦客思家”，意思是说，面对着青山勉强整理头上的乌纱，归雁横越秋空，困倦的游子思念故家。这是人登高时所见之景，“秋”“归雁”之意象传出达出困倦游子对家的思念。这种感情，正如晋代陶渊明在《归园田居》中所写的“羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊”一样张可久的一生是在时隐时仕、辗转下僚中度过的。他自己所说的“半纸虚名，万里修程”（《... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张可久（约1270～1348以后）字小山（一说名伯远，字可久，号小山）（《尧山堂外纪》）；一说名张可久肖像（林晋生作）可久，字伯远，号小山（《词综》）；又一说字仲远，号小山（《四库全书总目提要》），庆元（治所在今浙江宁波鄞县）人，元朝重要散曲家，剧作家，与乔吉并称“双壁”，与张养浩合为“二张”。百科详情>>

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