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书院二小松

【作者】李群玉【朝代】唐

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一双幽色出凡尘，数粒秋烟二尺鳞。
从此静窗闻细韵，琴声长伴读书人。

标签:

松树咏物动植物

译文注释

两株小松为这普通的小院增添了一抹幽趣之色，小松初生的枝叶如堆烟般挂在松树上。从此静静的书窗外便有了松声竹韵，如古琴般悦耳，在读书之余更添了一份清幽。

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赏析

在我国古典诗歌中，或将苍松联想为飞龙，或赋贞松以比君子，这类诗篇数量不少。而李群玉的这首诗，却别开生面，是其中富于独创性而颇具情味的一首。
第一句是运用绝句中“明起”的手法，从题目的本意说起，不旁逸斜出而直入本题。句中的“一双”，点明题目中的“二小松”。这一句，有如我国国画中的写意画，着重在表现两株小松的神韵。诗人用“幽色”的虚摹以引起人们的想象，以“出凡尘”极言它们的风神超迈，不同凡俗。如果说这一句是意笔，或者说虚写，那么，第二句就是工笔，是实写。“数粒秋烟”，以“秋烟”比况小松初生的稚嫩而翠绿的针叶，这种比喻是十分新... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李群玉，唐代澧州人，极有诗才，“居住沅湘，崇师屈宋”，诗写得十分好。《湖南通志·李群玉传》称其诗“诗笔妍丽，才力遒健”，《全唐诗·李群玉小传》载，早年杜牧游澧时，劝他参加科举考试，但他“一上而止”，宰相裴休视察湖南，郑重邀请李群玉再作诗词，他“徒步负琴，远至辇下”，进京向皇帝奉献自己的诗歌“三百篇”。唐宣宗“遍览”其诗，称赞“所进诗歌，异常高雅”，并赐以“锦彩器物”，“授弘文馆校书郎”。三年后辞官回归故里，死后追赐进士及第。百科详情>>

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