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调笑令·边草

【作者】戴叔伦【朝代】唐

拼音

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biān

边

cǎo

草

，

biān

边

cǎo

草

，

biān

边

cǎo

草

jǐn

尽

lái

来

bīng

兵

lǎo

老

。

shān

山

nán

南

shān

山

běi

北

xuě

雪

qíng

晴

，

qiān

千

lǐ

里

wàn

万

lǐ

里

yuè

月

míng

明

。

míng

明

yuè

月

，

míng

明

yuè

月

，

hú

胡

jiā

笳

yī

一

shēng

声

chóu

愁

jué

绝

。

边草，边草，边草尽来兵老。山南山北雪晴，
千里万里月明。明月，明月，胡笳一声愁绝。

标签:

情感写景思乡宋词三百首场景豪放边塞

译文注释

边塞的野草啊，边塞的野草！野草枯尽时。戍边的兵士已老。山南山北雪后放睛，千里万里处处月明。明月啊，明月！远处传来胡笳一声，令人肠断欲绝。

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译文注释

1、调笑令：词牌名。唐·白居易《代书一百韵寄微之》曰：“打嫌《调笑》易，饮讶《卷波》迟。”自注：“抛打曲有《调笑令》，饮酒曲有《卷白波》。”词调名盖本唐曲。此调为单调，八句，三十二字。第四、五句押平声韵，其余各句均押仄声韵。其中第二句叠用第一句，第七句叠用第六句，第六句颠倒第五句末二字而成。
2、边草：边塞之草。此草秋天干枯变白，为牛马所食。
3、尽：死。
4、雪晴：下过大雪后放晴。
5、月明：月色皎洁。
6、胡笳（jiā）：一种流行于北方游牧民族地区的管乐器，汉魏鼓吹乐常用之。
7、绝：极，很，表示事物程度的副词。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首反映边地戍卒思归情绪的小令，这类题材在唐中多得不可胜计，但在词中却很少见。盛唐时代的诗人们都向往到边塞建功立业，所以岑参等人笔下的边塞风光无比壮丽，充满乐观的情调。但到了中唐时代，情况不同了李益的边塞诗就有一种凄凉的气氛，不少诗篇描写边地戍卒的思乡怀归和哀怨情绪戴叔伦此词所写也是这种思想情绪，但写得非常含蓄深沉。
开头“边草”两字重叠，固是词调格律的要求，而在这里使人联想到一望无际的草原，显示出空间的寥阔，同时点明边塞的地理环境，渲染了荒凉的气氛。接着“边草尽来兵老”一句，写时间之悠长。边草一次次从生长到枯萎，戍... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

戴叔伦(732—789)，唐代诗人，字幼公（一作次公），润州金坛(今属江苏)人。年轻时师事萧颖士。曾任新城令、东阳令、抚州刺史、容管经略使。晚年上表自请为道士。其诗多表现隐逸生活和闲适情调，但《女耕田行》、《屯田词》等篇也反映了人民生活的艰苦。论诗主张“诗家之景，如蓝田日暖，良玉生烟，可望而不可置于眉睫之前”。其诗体裁皆有所涉猎。百科详情>>

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