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守岁

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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yù

欲

zhī

知

chuí

垂

jǐn

尽

suì

岁

，

yǒu

有

shì

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fù

赴

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nài

奈

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相

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yè

夜

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huā

哗

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chén

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qiě

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wù

勿

chàng

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gēng

更

gǔ

鼓

wèi

畏

tiān

添

wō

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zuò

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cuō

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欲知垂尽岁，有似赴壑蛇。
修鳞半已没，去意谁能遮。
况欲系其尾，虽勤知奈何。
儿童强不睡，相守夜欢哗。
晨鸡且勿唱，更鼓畏添挝。
坐久灯烬落，起看北斗斜。
明年岂无年，心事恐蹉跎。
努力尽今夕，少年犹可夸。

标签:

春节节日勉励新年惜时目的除夕

译文注释

要知道快要辞别的年岁，有如游向幽壑的长蛇。长长的鳞甲一半已经不见，离去的心意谁能够拦遮！何况想系住它的尾端，虽然勤勉明知是无可奈何。儿童不睡觉努力挣扎，相守在夜间笑语喧哗。晨鸡呵请你不要啼唱，一声声更鼓催促也叫人惧怕。长久夜坐灯花点点坠落，起身看北斗星已经横斜。明年难道再没有年节？只怕心事又会照旧失差。努力爱惜这一个夜晚，少年人意气还可以自夸。

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译文注释

垂尽：快要结束。
壑：山谷。
修鳞：指长蛇的身躯。
强：勉强。
哗：一作喧。
挝：击，敲打，此处指更鼓声。
灯烬：灯花。烬，物体燃烧后剩下的部分。
北斗斜：谓时已夜半。
蹉跎：时间白白过去，光阴虚度。

来源：

赏析

宋代人的《守岁》，诗意明白易懂，旨在勉励自己惜时如金。作者用形象的蛇蜕皮喻时间不可留，暗示要自始至终抓紧时间做事，免得时间过半，虽勤也难补于事。努力应从今日始，不要让志向抱负付诸东流。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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