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【作者】杜荀鹤【朝代】唐

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zǎo

早

bèi

被

chán

婵

juān

娟

wù

误

，

yù

欲

zhuāng

妆

lín

临

jìng

镜

yōng

慵

。

chéng

承

ēn

恩

bù

不

zài

在

mào

貌

，

jiào

教

qiè

妾

ruò

若

wèi

为

róng

容

。

fēng

风

nuǎn

暖

niǎo

鸟

shēng

声

suì

碎

，

rì

日

gāo

高

huā

花

yǐng

影

zhòng

重

。

nián

年

nián

年

yuè

越

xī

溪

nǚ

女

，

xiāng

相

yì

忆

cǎi

采

fú

芙

róng

蓉

。

早被婵娟误，欲妆临镜慵。
承恩不在貌，教妾若为容。
风暖鸟声碎，日高花影重。
年年越溪女，相忆采芙蓉。

标签:

宫怨情感写景人物唐诗三百首春天女子

译文注释

早年我被容貌美丽所误，落入宫中；
我懒得对镜梳妆打扮，是没有受宠。
蒙恩受幸，其实不在于俏丽的容颜；
到底为取悦谁，叫我梳妆修饰仪容。
鸟儿啼声繁碎，是为有和暖的春风；
太阳到了正午，花影才会显得浓重。
我真想念，年年在越溪浣纱的女伴；
欢歌笑语，自由自在地采撷着芙蓉。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①婵娟：形容形态美好。
②若为容：又叫我怎样饰容取宠呢？
③越溪女：指西施浣纱时的女伴。
④碎，鸟鸣声细碎

来源：古诗文网

赏析

历来写宫怨的大多不着“春”字，即使是写春宫之怨的，也没有一首能像杜荀鹤这首那样传神地把“春”与“宫怨”密合无间地表现出来。
前两句是发端。“婵娟”，是说容貌美好。宫女之被选入宫，就因为长得好看，入宫以后，伴着她的却只是孤苦寂寞，因而拈出一个“误”字，慨叹“今日在长门，从来不如丑”于濆《宫怨》）。此刻，她正对着铜镜，顾影自怜，本想梳妆打扮一番，但一想到美貌误人，又不免迟疑起来，懒得动手了。上句一个“早”字，仿佛是从心灵深处发出的一声深长的叹息，说明自己被误之久；次句用欲妆又罢的举动展示怨情也很细腻。这两句在平淡之中自有自然... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜荀鹤(846～904)，唐代诗人。字彦之，号九华山人。汉族，池州石埭（今安徽石台）人。大顺进士，以诗名，自成一家，尤长于宫词。官至翰学士知制诰。大顺二年，第一人擢第，复还旧山。宣州田頵遣至汴通好，朱全忠厚遇之，表授翰林学士、主客员外郎、知制诰。恃势侮易缙绅，众怒，欲杀之而未及。天祐初卒。自序其文为《唐风集》十卷，今编诗三卷。事迹见孙光宪《北梦琐言》、何光远《鉴诫录》、《旧五代史·梁书》本传、《唐诗纪事》及《唐才子传》。百科详情>>

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