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【作者】李颀【朝代】唐

拼音

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。

南山截竹为觱篥，此乐本自龟兹出。
流传汉地曲转奇，凉州胡人为我吹。
傍邻闻者多叹息，远客思乡皆泪垂。
世人解听不解赏，长飙风中自来往。
枯桑老柏寒飕飗，九雏鸣凤乱啾啾。
龙吟虎啸一时发，万籁百泉相与秋。
忽然更作渔阳掺，黄云萧条白日暗。
变调如闻杨柳春，上林繁花照眼新。
岁夜高堂列明烛，美酒一杯声一曲。

标签:

音乐唐诗三百首地名凉州

译文注释

从南山截段竹筒做成觱篥，这种乐器本来是出自龟兹。
流传到汉地曲调变得新奇，凉州胡人安万善为我奏吹。
座旁的听者个个感慨叹息，思乡的游客人人悲伤落泪。
世人只晓听曲不懂得欣赏，乐人就像独行于暴风之中。
又像风吹枯桑老柏沙沙响，还像九只雏凤鸣叫啾啾啼。
好似龙吟虎啸同时都爆发，又如万籁齐响秋天百泉汇。
忽然变作渔阳掺低沉悲壮，顿使白日转昏暗乌云翻飞。
再变如同杨柳枝热闹欢快，仿佛看到上林苑繁花似锦。
除夕夜高堂上明烛放光芒，喝杯美酒再欣赏一曲觱篥。

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译文注释

⑴觱篥（bìlì）：亦作：“筚篥”、“悲篥”，又名“笳管”。簧管古乐器，似唢呐，以竹为主，上开八孔（前七后一），管口插有芦制的哨子。汉代由西域传入，今已失传。
⑵龟兹（qīucí）：古西域城国名，在今新疆库车、沙雅一带。
⑶曲转奇：曲调变得更加新奇、精妙。
⑷凉州：在今甘肃一带。
⑸傍：靠近、临近，意同“邻”。
⑹远客：漂泊在外的旅人。
⑺解：助动词，能、会。苏轼《六月二十日夜渡海》：“苦雨终风也解晴。”
⑻飙：暴风，这里用如形容词。自：用在谓语前，表示事实本来如此，或虽有外因，本身依然如故。可译为“本来，自然”。《史记》：“桃李不言，下自成蹊。”
⑼飕飗：拟声词，风声。
⑽九雏鸣凤：典出古乐府“凤凰鸣啾啾，一母将九雏”，形容琴声细杂清越。
⑾万籁：自然界的各种天然音响。百泉：百道流泉之声音。相与：共同、一起。陶渊明《移居二首》：“奇文共欣赏，疑义相与析。”
⑿渔阳掺：渔阳一带的民间鼓曲名，这里借代悲壮、凄凉的之声。
⒀黄云：日暮之云。李白《乌夜啼》：“黄云城边乌欲栖，归飞哑哑枝上啼。”萧条：寂寥、冷落。
⒁杨柳：指古曲名《折杨柳》，曲调轻快热闹。
⒂上林：即上林苑，古宫苑名，有两处：一为秦都咸阳时置，故址在今陕西西安市西；一为东汉时置，故址在今河南洛阳市东。新：清新。
⒃岁夜：除夕。
⒄声：动词，听。谭嗣同《仁学》：“目不得而色，耳不得而声，口鼻不得而臭味。”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

李最著名的有三类，一是送别诗，二是边塞诗，三是音乐诗。李颀有三首涉及音乐的诗。一首写琴（《琴歌》），以动静二字为主，全从背景着笔；一首写胡笳（《听董大弹胡笳声兼语弄寄房给事》），以两宾托出一主，正写胡笳；这一首写觱篥，以赏音为全诗筋脊，正面着墨。三首诗的机轴，极容易相同，诗人却写得春兰秋菊，各极一时之妙。这首诗的转韵尤为巧妙，全诗共十八句，根据诗情的发展，变换了七个不同的韵脚，声韵意境，相得益彰。
“南山截竹为觱篥”，先点出乐器的原材料，“此乐本自龟兹出”说明乐器的出处。两句从来源写起，用笔质朴无华、选用入声韵，与琴歌、... 古诗文网>>

觱篥的声调是清凄的，听后容易让人伤感，诗人虽然在诗中极尽欢愉的句子，但主要的基调还是“远客思乡皆泪垂”的凄凉情绪。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李颀(690-751)，汉族，东川（今四川三台）人（有争议），唐代诗人。少年时曾寓居河南登封。开元十三年中进士，做过新乡县尉的小官，诗以写边塞题材为主，风格豪放，慷慨悲凉，七言歌行尤具特色。百科详情>>

听安万善吹觱篥歌

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