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放言五首·其二

【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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wèi
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shū

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世途倚伏都无定，尘网牵缠卒未休。
祸福回还车轮毂，荣枯反覆手藏钩。
龟灵未免刳肠患，马失应无折足忧。
不信请看弈棋者，输赢须待局终头。

标签:

哲理

译文注释

世上的事依托隐藏不定，尘世的事拉开缠绕没有停止过。
祸福轮回像车论一样，荣光枯萎反来覆去像手持钩。
龟灵占卜要将龟开膛破肚，马失前蹄不必忧虑。
如不信时请看下棋的人，输赢还得等到局终才分晓。

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赏析

公元810年（元和五年）白居易的好元稹因得罪了权贵，被贬为江陵士曹参军。元稹在江陵期间，写了五首《放言》来表示他的心情：“死是老闲生也得，拟将何事奈吾何。”“两回左降须知命，数度登朝何处荣”。过了五年，白居易被贬为江州司马。这时元稹已转任通州司马，闻讯后写下了充满深情的诗篇《闻乐天授江州司马》。白居易在贬官途中，风吹浪激，感慨万千，也写下五首《放言》诗来奉和。此诗为第二首，诗主要讲祸福得失的转化。
这首诗包含了矛盾转化的朴素辩证观点。应该指出的是，矛盾的互相转化是有一定条件的，没有一定条件，是不可能发生或实现转化的。诗中... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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