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四时田园杂兴

【作者】范成大【朝代】宋

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shè
社
xià
下
shāo
烧
qián
钱
gǔ
鼓
shì
似
léi
雷
，

rì
日
xié
斜
fú
扶
dé
得
zuì
醉
wēng
翁
huí
回
。

qīng

青

zhī

枝

mǎn

满

dì

地

huā

花

láng

狼

jí

藉

，

zhī

知

shì

是

ér

儿

tóng

童

dòu

斗

cǎo

草

lái

来

。

社下烧钱鼓似雷，日斜扶得醉翁回。
青枝满地花狼藉，知是儿童斗草来。

赏析

【注释】：春日之五 1、题原作“春游”，据《宋诗钞·石湖集》改。 2、社：即“社日”，为古代祭祀土地神的日子，分春秋二社，祭神时要焚化纸钱，击鼓，祭毕，以所有祭品，如酒肉等，分给各家。 3、狼藉：纵横散乱的样子。 4、斗草：旧时的一种儿童游戏。犹如现今尚存的“斗鸡”。儿童们以“斗鸡草”绾成结互斗，比其胜负。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

范成大（1126-1193），字至能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。百科详情>>

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