晚春

【作者】韩愈【朝代】唐

译文

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草树知春不久归，百般红紫斗芳菲。

花草树木知道春天即将归去，都想留住春天的脚步，纷纷争奇斗艳

杨花榆荚无才思，惟解漫天作雪飞。

就连那没有美丽颜色的杨花和榆钱也不甘寂寞，随风起舞，化作漫天飞雪。

草树知春不久归，百般红紫斗芳菲。
杨花榆荚无才思，惟解漫天作雪飞。

标签:

季节哲理春天数字

出自部编版七年级下《课外古诗词诵读》

《贾生》《春夜洛城闻笛》《逢入京使》《竹里馆》《泊秦淮》《过松源晨炊漆公店（其五）》《约客》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

花草树木知道春天即将归去，都想留住春天的脚步，纷纷争奇斗艳就连那没有美丽颜色的杨花和榆钱也不甘寂寞，随风起舞，化作漫天飞雪。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

不久归：将结束。
杨花：指柳絮
榆荚：亦称榆钱。榆未生叶时，先在枝间生荚，荚小，形如钱，荚花呈白色，随风飘落。
才思：才华和能力。
解（jie）：知道。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

晚春，是一首描绘暮春景色的七绝，作者将植物都进行拟人化，使整首诗充满了生命力。诗人通过“草木”有“知”、惜春争艳的场景描写，反映出自己对春天大好风光的珍惜之情。对于春天的逝去，诗人并没有用悲伤的情绪作诗，反而用乐观向上的精神来写的。此诗作年不详。或谓作于元和十一年（816），时韩愈在京得罪当政者，仕途不得意。题一作《游城南晚春》，可知诗中所写乃郊游所见暮春景色。全诗用拟人手法，前二句写草和树都知春将归去，争斗芬芳，后二句则以嘲笑和怜惜口吻，谓杨花、榆荚没有才华。或谓其中有寓意。其实，此诗轻松诙谐，富有情趣，不必求之过深。其主要还是以写景见长。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《晚春》创作于816年(唐宪宗元和十一年)，此时韩愈已年近半百。当时韩愈在官场上正处于不得志的时期，因此便作了这首《晚春》来表达心中的慨叹之情。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

不久归：将结束。

杨花：指杨絮。

榆荚：亦称榆钱。

榆未生叶时，先在枝间生荚，荚小，形如钱，荚花呈白色，随风飘落。

才思：才华和能力。

解：知道。

赏析

这里，似乎只是用拟人化的手法描绘了晚春的繁丽景色，其实，它还寄寓着人们应该乘时而进，抓紧时机去创造有价值的东西这一层意思。但这里值得一提的是，榆荚杨花虽缺乏草木的“才思”，但不因此藏拙，而为晚春增添一景，虽然不美，但尽了努力，这种精神是值得赞扬了。
这是一首描绘暮春景色的七绝。乍看来，只是写百卉千花争奇斗艳的常景，但进一步品味便不难发现，写得工巧奇特，别开生面。诗人不写百花稀落、暮春凋零，却写草木留春而呈万紫千红的动人情景：花草树木探得春将归去的消息，便各自施展出浑身解数，吐艳争芳，色彩缤纷，繁花似锦，就连那本来乏色少香... 古诗文网>>

《晚春》是韩诗颇富奇趣的小品，历来选本少有漏选它的。然而，对诗意的理解却是诸说不一。
题一作“游城南晚春”，可知诗中所描写的乃郊游即目所见。乍看来，只是一幅百卉千花争奇斗妍的“群芳谱”：春将归去，似乎所有草本与木本植物（“草树”）都探得了这个消息而想要留住她，各自使出浑身招数，吐艳争芳，一刹时万紫千红，繁花似锦。可笑那本来乏色少香的柳絮、榆荚也不甘寂寞，来凑热闹，因风起舞，化作雪飞（言“杨花榆荚”偏义于“杨花”）。仅此寥寥数笔，就给读者以满眼风光的印象。
再进一步不难发现，此诗生动的效果与拟人化的手法大有关系。“... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

韩愈（768～824），字退之，唐代文学家、哲学家、思想家，汉族，河南河阳（今河南省焦作孟州市）人，自称郡望为昌黎韩氏，为韩姓三大郡望之一，昌黎郡在今天辽宁义县。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称韩吏部，谥号“文”，又称韩文公，唐宋八大家之一。792年及第后，先后为节度使推官、监察御史，德宗末因上书时政之弊而被贬。唐宪宗时曾任国子博士、史馆修撰、中书舍人等职。819年（元和十四年）因谏阻宪宗奉迎佛骨被贬为潮州刺史。穆宗时历任国子祭酒、兵部侍郎、吏部侍郎、京兆尹兼御史大夫。政治上，反对藩镇割据，宪宗元和时曾积极参加讨伐淮西叛藩吴元济的战争，任裴度的行军司马；思想上，崇奉儒学，力排佛老，同时宣扬天命论，认为“天”能赏善罚恶，人只能顺应和服从天命。他的这种有神论思想，适应了巩固封建统治的需要；文学上，反对魏晋以来的骈文，主张学习先秦两汉的散文语言，破骈为散，扩大文言文的表达功能，主张文以载道，与柳宗元同为唐代古文运动的倡导者，开辟了唐宋以来古文的发展道路。韩愈善于使用前人词语，又注重当代口语的提炼，得以创造出许多新的语句，其中有不少已成为成语流传至今，如“落井下石”、“动辄得咎”、“杂乱无章”等，是一个语言巨匠。韩愈在思想上是中国“道统”观念的确立者，是尊儒反佛的里程碑式人物。后人对韩愈评价颇高，明人推他为“唐宋八大家”之首，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”，有“文章巨公”和“百代文宗”之名，作品都收在《昌黎先生集》里。其诗风力求奇崛险怪，与孟郊并称“韩孟”，以他为代表的韩孟诗派是中唐诗坛的重要流派。百科详情>>

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