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【作者】王维【朝代】唐

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译文

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独自闲坐幽静竹林，时而弹琴时而长啸。密林之中何人知晓我在这里？只有一轮明月静静与我相伴。

独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。

独自闲坐幽静竹林，时而弹琴时而长啸。

深林人不知，明月来相照。

密林之中何人知晓我在这里？只有一轮明月静静与我相伴。

标签:

情感唐诗三百首归隐孤独初中古诗景色生活月亮

出自部编版七年级下《课外古诗词诵读》

《贾生》《春夜洛城闻笛》《逢入京使》《泊秦淮》《晚春》《过松源晨炊漆公店（其五）》《约客》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

独自闲坐幽静竹林，时而弹琴时而长啸。密林之中何人知晓我在这里？只有一轮明月静静与我相伴。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

(1)竹里馆：辋川别墅胜景之一，房屋周围有竹林，故名。
(2)幽篁（huáng）：幽深的竹林。
(3)啸（xiào）：嘬口发出长而清脆的声音，类似于打口哨。
(4)深林：指“幽篁”。
(5)相照：与“独坐”相应，意思是说，左右无人相伴，唯有明月似解人意，偏来相照。
(6)长啸：撮口而呼，这里指吟咏、歌唱。古代一些超逸之士常用来抒发感情。魏晋名士称吹口哨为啸。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这是一首写隐者的闲适生活情趣的诗。诗的用字造语、写景（幽篁、深林、明月），写人（独坐、弹琴、长啸）都极平淡无奇。然而它的妙处也就在于以自然平淡的笔调，描绘出清新诱人的月夜幽林的意境，融情景为一体，蕴含着一种特殊的美的艺术魅力，使其成为千古佳品。以弹琴长啸，反衬月夜竹林的幽静，以明月的光影，反衬深林的昏暗，表面看来平平淡淡，似乎信手拈来，随意写去其实却是匠心独运，妙手回天的大手笔。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这首诗是作于王维晚年隐居蓝田辋川时期。王维早年信奉佛教，思想超脱，加之仕途坎坷，四十岁以后就过着半官半隐的生活。诗人是在意兴清幽、心灵澄净的状态下与竹林、明月本身所具有的清幽澄净的属性悠然相会，而命笔成篇的。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

《竹里馆》是田园诗

诗歌表达了诗人宁静、淡泊的思想感情和高雅的境界!!!！诗的前两句写诗人活动环境的清幽和诗人情趣之雅趣

诗的后两句运用拟人的修辞手法，将明月引为知己，表现了诗人内心的澄净，表达了诗人宁静淡泊的心境。

赏析相关内容

此诗收录于《王右丞集笺注》，为《辋川集》二十首中的第十七首。诗写山林幽居情趣，属闲情偶寄。
这首小诗总共四句。拆开来看，既无动人的景语，也无动人的情语；既找不到哪个字是诗眼，也很难说哪一句是警策。且诗的用字造语、写景（幽篁、深林、明月），写人（独坐、弹琴、长啸）都极平淡无奇。然而它的妙处也就在于以自然平淡的笔调，描绘出清新诱人的月夜幽林的意境，夜静人寂融情景为一体，蕴含着一种特殊的美的艺术魅力，使其成为千古佳品。以弹琴长啸，反衬月夜竹林的幽静，以明月的光影，反衬深林的昏暗，表面看来平平淡淡，似乎信手拈来，随意写去其实却是... 古诗文网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　《竹里馆》当作于王维晚年隐居蓝田辋川时期。王维早年信奉佛教，思想超脱，加之仕途坎坷，四十岁以后就过着半官半隐的生活。正如他自己所说：“晚年惟... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王维（699年－761年，一说701年—761年），河东蒲州（今山西永济市）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，因笃信佛教，有“诗佛”之称。今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等。受禅宗影响很大，精通佛学，精通诗、书、画、音乐等，与孟浩然合称“王孟”。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 百科详情>>

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