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春夜洛城闻笛

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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是谁家精美的笛子暗暗地发出悠扬的笛声？随着春风飘扬，传遍洛阳全城。就在今夜的曲中，听到故乡的《折杨柳》，哪个人的思乡之情不会因此而油然而生呢？

谁家玉笛暗飞声，散入春风满洛城。

是谁家精美的笛子暗暗地发出悠扬的笛声？随着春风飘扬，传遍洛阳全城。

此夜曲中闻折柳，何人不起故园情。

就在今夜的曲中，听到故乡的《折杨柳》，哪个人的思乡之情不会因此而油然而生呢？

谁家玉笛暗飞声，散入春风满洛城。
此夜曲中闻折柳，何人不起故园情。

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音乐情感思乡初中古诗

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

(1)洛城：今河南洛阳。
(2)玉笛：精美的笛子。玉：指玉石。
(3)暗飞声：声音不知从何处传来。声：声音。
(4)春风：指春天的风，比喻恩泽，融和的气氛等引申涵义
(5)闻：听；听见。
(6)折柳：即《折杨柳》笛曲，乐府“鼓角横吹曲”调名，内容多写离情别绪。胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话后集》卷四：“《乐府杂录》云：‘笛者，羌乐也。古典有《折杨柳》、《落梅花》。故谪仙《春夜洛城闻笛》……’杜少陵《吹笛》：‘故园杨柳今摇落，何得愁中曲尽生？’王之涣云：‘羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。’皆言《折杨柳》曲也。”曲中表达了送别时的哀怨感情。
(7)故园：指故乡，家乡。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

　此诗写乡思，题作“春夜洛城闻笛”，明示诗人因闻笛声而感发。题中“洛城”表明是客居，“春夜”点出季节及具体时间。　　全诗扣紧一个“闻”字，抒写自己闻笛的感受。诗的第一句是猜测性的问句。那未曾露面的吹笛人只管自吹自听，却不期然而打动了许许多多听众，这就是句中“暗”字所包含的意味。第二句说笛声由春风吹散，传遍了洛阳城。这是诗人的想象，也是艺术的夸张。第三句说明春风传来的笛声，吹奏的是表现离情别绪的《折杨柳》，于是紧接一句说，哪个能不被引发思念故乡家园的情感呢！水到渠成而戛然而止，因而余韵袅袅，久久萦绕于读者心间，令人回味无穷。　　“谁家玉笛暗飞声”，谁家的玉笛，在静夜里悄悄地响起？诗人或许正在读书、闲坐，或做着其他的事，一曲笛声不期然响起，夜深人静，笛声清远而动听。他被吸引住了，循声望去，却辨不清笛声来自哪里。“玉笛”，指玉制的笛，或笛子美称，或羌笛的代称。　　“散入春风满洛城”，春风徐徐，笛声飘散在风中，风又吹送笛声，飘满了洛阳城，让人想到“此曲只应天上有”。这一句虽带有艺术的夸张，却衬出笛声的动人、夜的安静。惟其如此，才会在诗人的听觉与想象中飘满洛城，似乎其他的声音都不存在了，似乎全城人都在凝神静听。　　“此夜曲中闻折柳”，今夜，缥缈的笛乐中，我听到了思乡怀亲的《折杨柳》。笛乐飘飘，如此动人，究竟吹的是什么曲子呢？“折柳”，即《折杨柳》，汉代横吹曲名，内容多写离别之情。如《旧唐书·乐志》载北朝流传的一首《折杨柳枝》：“上马不捉鞭，反拗杨柳枝。下马吹横笛，愁杀行客儿。”历代文人仿作的《折杨柳枝》曲辞，也都是抒发离愁别绪的。在这里，折柳既可理解为听到的是一首折柳曲，还可理解为在乐曲中听到了折柳的意绪。“柳”谐音“留”。古人送别亲友时，折柳相赠，暗示留恋、留念的意思。折柳既是一种习俗，也代表一个场景、一种情绪。古人还有折柳寄远的习惯，是盼远游亲人早归的意思。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

　这首诗是公元734年（唐玄宗开元二十二年）或公元735年（唐玄宗开元二十三年）李白游洛阳时所作。当时李白客居洛城，大概正在客栈里，偶然听到笛声而触发思乡之情，所以写下此诗。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

此诗写乡思，题作“春夜洛城闻笛”，明示诗人因闻笛声而感发。

题中“洛城”表明是客居，“春夜”点出季节及具体时间。

此诗抒发了作者客居洛阳夜深人静之时被笛声引起的思乡之情，其前两句描写笛声随春风而传遍洛阳城，后两句写因闻笛而思乡。

暗飞声：声音不知从何处传来。

赏析相关内容

这首诗写乡思，题作《春夜洛城闻笛》，明示诗因闻笛声而感发。题中“洛城”表明是客居，“春夜”点出季节及具体时间。起句即从笛声落笔。已经是深夜，诗人难于成寐，忽而传来几缕断续的笛声。这笛声立刻触动诗人的羁旅情怀。诗人不说闻笛，而说笛声“暗飞”，变客体为主体。“暗”字为一句关键。注家多忽略这个字。已故沈祖棻先生说：“……‘谁家’、‘暗飞声’，写出‘闻’时的精神状态，先听到飞声，踪迹它的来处，却不知何人所吹，从何而来，所以说是暗中飞出。”（《唐人七绝诗浅释》）为一种理解。因为不知笛声来自何处，更不见吹笛者为何人，下此“暗”字，十分恰当。... 古诗文网>>

洛城就是现在河南的洛阳，在唐代是一个很繁华的都市，称为东都。一个春风骀荡的夜晚，万家灯火渐渐熄灭，白日的喧嚣早已平静下来。忽然传来嘹亮的笛声，凄清婉转的曲调随着春风飞呀，飞呀，飞遍了整个洛城。这时有一个远离家乡的诗人还没入睡，他倚窗独立，眼望着“白玉盘”似的明月，耳听着远处的笛声，陷入了沉思。笛子吹奏的是一支《折杨柳》曲，它属于汉乐府古曲，抒写离别行旅之苦。古代离别的时候，往往从路边折柳枝相送；杨柳依依，正好借以表达恋恋不舍的心情。在这样一个春天的晚上，听着这样一支饱含离愁别绪的曲子，谁能不起思乡之情呢？于是，诗人情不自禁地吟了... 诗词名句网>>

赏析 相关内容

创作背景

作者：佚名

　　这首是唐玄宗开元二十三年（735年）李白游洛城（即洛阳）时所作。洛阳在唐代是一个很繁华的都市，时称东都。当时李白客居洛城，大概正在客栈里，因... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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