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【作者】赵翼【朝代】清

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qiào

峭

hán

寒

cuī

催

huàn

换

mù

木

mián

棉

qiú

裘

，

yǐ

倚

zhàng

杖

jiāo

郊

yuán

原

zuò

作

jìn

近

yóu

游

。

zuì
最
shì
是
qiū
秋
fēng
风
guǎn
管
xián
闲
shì
事
，

hóng
红
tā
他
fēng
枫
yè
叶
bái
白
rén
人
tóu
头
。

峭寒催换木棉裘，倚杖郊原作近游。
最是秋风管闲事，红他枫叶白人头。

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情感写风感伤景色岁月

译文注释

料峭的寒风催着换上了厚衣服，到附近的郊区原野去游玩。秋风最爱多管闲事了，它一来，不但把枫叶变红，还把人的头发变白了。

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赏析

绝句就是“截句”，从律中截出两联，单独成诗，可以把不必要的部分删去，只突出精华的内容。由于形式适合，有相当一部分绝句是着眼于奇想巧思的，前两句交代，后两句用奇，此诗即如此。
“峭寒催换木棉裘”，寥寥数字，勾勒出了较长一段时间里诗人的心理状态。“催”者，催促，催逼，仿佛料峭秋寒正不停地催促诗人换上棉袄。在这里，诗人赋予了峭寒一个独立的人格，它想用寒冷逼迫诗人换衣，诗人不肯，它便更添寒冷，诗人仍不肯，它便一冷再冷，再冷，再冷，诗人不得已，只好屈服。实际上，峭寒是没有人格的，更不可能故意与诗人作对，诗人这样写，是把自身的感情外... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

赵翼（1727年（丁未年）～1814年（甲戌年）1月10日）清代文学家、史学家。字云崧，一字耘崧，号瓯北，又号裘萼，晚号三半老人，汉族，江苏阳湖（今江苏省常州市）人。乾隆二十六年进士。官至贵西兵备道。旋辞官，主讲安定书院。长于史学，考据精赅。论诗主“独创”，反摹拟。五、七言古诗中有些作品，嘲讽理学，隐寓对时政的不满之情，与袁枚、张问陶并称清代性灵派三大家。所著《廿二史札记》与王鸣盛《十七史商榷》、钱大昕《二十二史考异》合称清代三大史学名著。百科详情>>

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