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菊花

【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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译文

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àn
暗
àn
暗
dàn
淡
dàn
淡
zǐ
紫
，

róng
融
róng
融
yě
冶
yě
冶
huáng
黄
。

táo

陶

lìng

令

lí

篱

biān

边

sè

色

，

luó

罗

hán

含

zhái

宅

lǐ

里

xiāng

香

。

jǐ

几

shí

时

jìn

禁

zhòng

重

lù

露

，

shí

实

shì

是

qiè

怯

cán

残

yáng

阳

。

yuàn

愿

fàn

泛

jīn

金

yīng

鹦

wǔ

鹉

，

shēng

升

jūn

君

bái

白

yù

玉

táng

堂

。

暗淡的紫色鲜艳的黄色。它们既有陶渊明篱边菊花的色彩，又有罗含宅中的香味。菊花不怕露水的沾湿，可是害怕夕阳的来临。愿意留在水边畅饮的人的鹦鹉杯中，希望来到富贵人家丰盛的酒席上。

暗暗淡淡紫，融融冶冶黄。

暗淡的紫色鲜艳的黄色。

陶令篱边色，罗含宅里香。

它们既有陶渊明篱边菊花的色彩，又有罗含宅中的香味。

几时禁重露，实是怯残阳。

菊花不怕露水的沾湿，可是害怕夕阳的来临。

愿泛金鹦鹉，升君白玉堂。

愿意留在水边畅饮的人的鹦鹉杯中，希望来到富贵人家丰盛的酒席上。

暗暗淡淡紫，融融冶冶黄。
陶令篱边色，罗含宅里香。
几时禁重露，实是怯残阳。
愿泛金鹦鹉，升君白玉堂。

标签:

菊花动植物

译文注释

暗淡的紫色鲜艳的黄色。它们既有陶渊明篱边菊花的色彩，又有罗含宅中的香味。菊花不怕露水的沾湿，可是害怕夕阳的来临。愿意留在水边畅饮的人的鹦鹉杯中，希望来到富贵人家丰盛的酒席上。

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赏析

〈菊花〉的末联“愿泛金鹦鹉，升君白玉堂”，与本诗末联所抒发的感概，可以说同中有异。在〈菊花〉诗中，笔者曾经说到李商隐对于升君白玉堂一事，已觉无望，却想到自我毁灭，成为菊花酒，这样便可以浮在用黄金铸成的鹦鹉杯，升上用白玉砌的殿堂。这种感情，虽嫌激烈，却毕竟带有升上殿堂的愿望。到本诗，那些激烈的感情淡化了，苦竹、椒坞、微香、涓涓泪、寒雁、暮蝉、细路独来、清尊相伴，一片叹老嗟卑的味道，甚麼火气也没有了。其殆晚年的自叹之作欤！
除了末联，前四句形容菊的色、香，与〈野菊〉的笔法相类，只是后者的描述更为抽象，以作者的观感为主。五、六... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李商隐（约812年或813年1—约858年），字义山，号玉溪生、樊南生。晚唐诗人。原籍河内怀州（今河南沁阳），祖辈迁荥阳（今河南郑州）。诗作文学价值很高，他和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且都在家族里排行16，故并称为三十六体。在《唐诗三百首》中，李商隐的诗作占廿二首，数量位列第四。百科详情>>

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