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【作者】袁宏道【朝代】明

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。

bú

不

jiàn

见

liǎng

两

guān

关

chuán

传

lù

露

bù

布

，

shàng

尚

wén

闻

sān

三

diàn

殿

wèi

未

chuí

垂

yī

衣

。

biān

边

chóu

筹

zì

自

gǔ

古

wú

无

zhōng

中

xià

下

，

cháo

朝

lùn

论

yú

于

jīn

今

yǒu

有

shì

是

fēi

非

。

rì
日
mù
暮
píng
平
shā
沙
qiū
秋
cǎo
草
luàn
乱
，

yī
一
shuāng
双
bái
白
niǎo
鸟
bì
避
rén
人
fēi
飞
。

湘山晴色远微微，尽日江头独醉归。
不见两关传露布，尚闻三殿未垂衣。
边筹自古无中下，朝论于今有是非。
日暮平沙秋草乱，一双白鸟避人飞。

标签:

写景古诗三百首抒怀

译文

晴光下最美的是远处湘山翠微，我整日江头独赏独醉，知道傍晚才缓步而归。
一直不见居庸关山海关传来战斗捷报，如今还没有天下太平，国家的命运前途使我忧愧。
自古以来边防的政策、谋划没有中下策，如今朝廷内对国家大事仍是意见不统一。
眼看暮色苍茫平沙上秋草衰颓，双白鸟躲避行人向远处飞。

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赏析

首联从写景叙事起，但意不在景；诗人整天徜徉山水，沉溺酒乡，显然有满腹心事。此联起笔即微逗诗题“感事”二字，空灵而不粘滞。既然少年科场得意，选官在即，应该是不会有什么不高兴的事情发生，这里也不是“少年不识愁滋味”，“为赋新词强说愁”，而通过二联即通过议论朝政大事传出诗人满腹心事的具体内容。万历后期，明王朝内外交困，危象毕露。帝王昏庸。阉竖专权，贤良惨遭杀戮，内里已被蛀空，边患四起，倭寇严重骚扰于东南沿海。这一年，日本丰臣秀吉又发动了侵朝战争，游击史儒战死于平壤，副总兵袒承训统兵渡鸭绿江援救失败，仅以身免，中朝震动；宁夏哱承恩等作乱... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

袁宏道（1568～1610）明代文学家，字中郎，又字无学，号石公，又号六休。汉族，荆州公安（今属湖北省公安县）人。宏道在文学上反对“文必秦汉，诗必盛唐”的风气，提出“独抒性灵，不拘格套”的性灵说。与其兄袁宗道、弟袁中道并有才名，合称“公安三袁”。百科详情>>

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