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【作者】范云【朝代】南北朝

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guì

桂

shuǐ

水

chéng

澄

yè

夜

fēn

氛

，

chǔ

楚

shān

山

qīng

清

xiǎo

晓

yún

云

。

qiū

秋

fēng

风

liǎng

两

xiāng

乡

yuàn

怨

，

qiū

秋

yuè

月

qiān

千

lǐ

里

fēn

分

。

hán

寒

zhī

枝

níng

宁

gòng

共

cǎi

采

，

shuāng

霜

yuán

猿

xíng

行

dú

独

wén

闻

。

mén
扪
luó
萝
zhèng
正
yì
意
wǒ
我
，

zhé
折
guì
桂
fāng
方
sī
思
jūn
君
。

桂水澄夜氛，楚山清晓云。
秋风两乡怨，秋月千里分。
寒枝宁共采，霜猿行独闻。
扪萝正意我，折桂方思君。

标签:

送别思念感伤

译文注释

秋水漾桂香，晚风多清朗，楚山清幽幽，晓云映晨光。托萧瑟秋风寄去异地的乡愁，在千里之外共对皎洁的月亮。枝头凄冷怎能共折兰菊？猿啼哀号孤旅哪堪悲凉。手抚松萝你当念我曾相依伴，采撷桂花我正思君文才无双。

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赏析

范云十几岁时，其父范抗在郢府（今湖北武汉附近）任职，范云随侍其侧，年长其十岁的沈约也在郢府为记室参军，一见如故，遂相友好。八年以后，沈约转至荆州（今湖北江陵附近）为征西记室参军，两人分别。这首当作于此时，诗题中的沈记室即沈约。史称范云八岁赋诗属文，“操笔便就”，“下笔辄成”（《梁书·范云传》），这首诗就是他早期的代表作之一。
诗的开头便以极平稳的笔调勾画出送别时静谧、安详的环境。“桂水”并非特指某一条水，只是用以形容其水的芳香王褒《九怀》中有“桂水兮潺湲”句，王逸注云：“芳流衍溢，周四境也。”后人遂常用之，如陆云《喜霁赋... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

范云（451～503年），字彦龙，南乡舞阴（今河南泌阳县西北）人，南朝文学家。范缜从弟，子范孝才。范云六岁时随其姑父袁叔明读《诗》，“日诵九纸”。八岁时遇到宋豫州刺史殷琰，殷琰同他攀谈，范云从容对答，即席作诗，挥笔而成。早年在南齐竟陵王萧子良幕中，为“竟陵八友”之一。齐武帝永明十年（492年），和萧琛出使北魏，受到魏孝文帝的称赏。从北魏还朝，迁零陵内史，又为始兴内史、广州刺史，皆有政绩。萧衍代齐建梁，任为侍中，迁散骑常侍、吏部尚书，再迁尚书右仆射，霄城县侯。居官能直言劝谏，天监二年病故，享年五十三岁。范云病故后，梁武帝闻讯痛哭流涕，即日御驾临殡。死后追赠侍中、卫将军，赐谥曰文。百科详情>>

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