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金陵十二钗正册——惜春

【作者】曹雪芹【朝代】清

拼音

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kān
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年

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妆

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kě

可

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女

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dú

独

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灯

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旁

。

勘破三春景不长，缁衣顿改昔年妆。
可怜绣户侯门女，独卧青灯古佛旁。

赏析

【注释】：判词首句"勘破三春景不长"中"三春景不长"是双关语。字面上指暮春，即春末，所以说景不长。实际上指惜春的三个姐姐即元春、迎春、探春这"三春"的遭际悲苦，所以说"景不长"。第二句"缁衣顿改昔年妆"，缁衣指的是尼姑穿的黑色服装。这两句是说惜春从她三个姐姐的遭遇中，看到了封建统治阶级的好景不长，决心摆脱世俗，遁入空门。第三、四句"可怜绣户侯门女，独卧青灯古佛旁"具体指出贾府小姐惜春最后出家为尼，再也不是公府千金而是过着"缁衣乞食"的生活。当然，这里的"乞食"并不一定就指像乞丐一样讨饭，但生活艰难，颠沛流离的命运是难以逃脱的。这... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

曹雪芹，名沾，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。百科详情>>

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