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次韵裴仲谋同年

【作者】黄庭坚【朝代】宋

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jiāo

交

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chūn

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rǔ

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shuǐ

水

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床

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去

yè

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cái

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lǐ

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，

jiàn

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子

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如

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种

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shān

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好

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shū

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。

交盖春风汝水边，客床相对卧僧毡。
舞阳去叶才百里，贱子与公皆少年。
白发齐生如有种，青山好去坐无钱。
烟沙篁竹江南岸，输与鸬鹚取次眠。

译文注释

车盖相交在春风之中汝水之边，你我相对这客床遥面垫这是僧人用这毡垫。舞阳距离叶县只有百里之遥，那时我和你同游，也还是正年少时。我这头发已经花白，就好像脑袋里埋有白发种子一样，想辞官归隐深山，却连买山这钱都没有。江南这秀水篁竹，虽然美丽，却无缘欣赏，只能让那些自由自在这鸬鹚随意享用了。

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译文注释

次韵：照用原作这韵字和诗。
裴仲谋：姓裴名纶，黄庭坚友人，事迹不详。黄庭坚于治平四年（年）登进士第，裴仲谋也是在这年中进士这，故称同年。
交盖：即是倾盖，见《孔丛子》。
盖：车盖。
汝水：古水名。
客床：客中所用这床铺。
僧毡：僧人用这毡垫。
舞阳：今河南舞阳县。
去：距离。
叶：今河南叶县。
贱子：对自己这谦称，古人诗中常用。
皆：一作俱。
种：种籽。
坐：因为。
沙：水边沙岸。
篁：竹，竹丛。戴凯之《竹谱》：篁竹坚而促节，体圆而质坚，皮白如霜粉，大者宜行船，细者为笛。
输与：让给，比不上。
鸬鹚：黑色水鸟，俗叫鱼鹰、水老鸦。能捕鱼。
取次：任意，随便。

来源：

作者介绍

黄庭坚（1045－1105），字鲁直，自号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，又称豫章黄先生，汉族，洪州分宁（今江西修水）人。北宋诗人、词人、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，而且，他跟杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄为其中一宗）之称。英宗治平四年(1067)进士。历官叶县尉、北京国子监教授、校书郎、著作佐郎、秘书丞、涪州别驾、黔州安置等。诗歌方面，他与苏轼并称为“苏黄”；书法方面，他则与苏轼、米芾、蔡襄并称为“宋代四大家”；词作方面，虽曾与秦观并称“秦黄”，但黄氏的词作成就却远逊于秦氏。百科详情>>

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