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残菊

【作者】曹雪芹【朝代】清

拼音

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露凝霜重渐倾欹，宴赏才过小雪时。
蒂有余香金淡泊，枝无全叶翠离披。
半床落月蛩声病，万里寒云雁阵迟。
明岁秋风知再会，暂时分手莫相思。

标签:

菊花寓人动植物写花

译文注释

在寒露严霜越来越重的时候菊花花枝渐渐倾斜，宴饮赏菊才过又到了小雪节气。花托上的花瓣还没有落完，颜色却渐渐浅淡，枝头的叶子渐渐凋落，留下的也显得散乱纷披。一轮残月半照在床前，蟋蟀的叫声也渐渐微弱，寒云密布的天空中雁队飞行也变得缓慢。明年秋天还一定会相见，暂时分手请不要过分相思。

译文注释

⑴倾欹：指菊倾侧歪斜。
⑵小雪：立冬以后的一个节气。
⑶余香：实即“余瓣”。淡泊：指颜色暗淡不鲜。
⑷离披：亦作“披离”，散乱的样子。
⑸知再会：“不知能否再见”的意思。秋风：《红楼梦》程高本作“秋分”，指季节说，两者没有多大差别。但倘若作者有所寓意，则一字之别含义不同。自汉武帝作过“欢乐极兮哀情多，少壮几时兮奈老何”的《秋风辞》后，“秋风过客”就成了时光短暂、好景不长的代用语。为便于推究原意，今从脂本。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

曹雪芹，名沾，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。百科详情>>

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