折荷有赠

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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涉江玩秋水，爱此红蕖鲜。
攀荷弄其珠，荡漾不成圆。
佳人彩云里，欲赠隔远天。
相思无因见，怅望凉风前。

标签:

情感惆怅言志目的动植物荷花

译文注释

秋水澄清，嬉戏江湄，红荷鲜美。攀折一支碧绿荷叶，戏弄荷心水珠，荡漾荡漾，水珠不成圆。你远在天上彩云中，想把莲花赠送给我，太远。相思却不能想见，迎着寒冷的秋风惆怅地眺望远方。

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赏析

此诗开头说，湛蓝的秋江一碧如洗，鲜红娇艳的芙蕖摇曳多情，亭亭玉立，妩媚多姿，使人产生无限爱慕之情。伸手攀荷折蕖，欲赠“秋水伊人”。但遗憾的是，荷上晶莹透亮的露声势浩大，在折攀的刹那间，颗颗泻落，滴入水中，荡漾逝去，“不成圆”三字，既是摹写露珠落水之状，又是一种暗示，隐寓诗人的失落之感，诗情在此暗中一转，由欢愉转为哀恻。第三句，诗人假设采用云之端有一个美丽的佳人，因为天隔一方，只能相思，无因相见，顿生欲求不能的忧思，诗人伫立在秋风之中，眼望秋江，内心无限惆怅悲凉！这是一首言志诗，表面上看是作者对一位佳人表达爱慕之情，但从作者的境... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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