饮湖上初晴后雨二首·其二

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

译文

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水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。

晴天，西湖水波荡漾，在阳光照耀下，光彩熠熠，美极了。下雨时，远处的山笼罩在烟雨之中，时隐时现，眼前一片迷茫，这朦胧的景色也是非常漂亮的。

欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。

如果把美丽的西湖比作美人西施，那么淡妆也好，浓妆也罢，总能很好地烘托出她的天生丽质和迷人神韵。

水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。
欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。

标签:

小学古诗写景古诗三百首写人写雨人物景色西湖

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

晴天，西湖水波荡漾，在阳光照耀下，光彩熠熠，美极了。下雨时，远处的山笼罩在烟雨之中，时隐时现，眼前一片迷茫，这朦胧的景色也是非常漂亮的。如果把美丽的西湖比作美人西施，那么淡妆也好，浓妆也罢，总能很好地烘托出她的天生丽质和迷人神韵。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1.潋滟：水波荡漾、波光闪动的样子。 2.方好：正显得美。 3.空蒙：迷茫飘渺的样子。 4.亦：也。5 .奇：奇妙。 6.欲：可以；如果。 7.西子：即西施，春秋时代越国著名的美女。 8.总相宜：总是很合适，十分自然。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《饮湖上初晴后雨》是宋代文学家苏轼的组诗作品。首句从平静开阔的湖面着笔，那氤氲盈溢的西湖，在朝曦之下，粼波泛起，荡漾流行，闪耀着绚丽的光彩。次句描写了雨雾中的西湖，前两句对湖光山色作了生动描绘，揉合着诗人的评断之意与赞叹之情，启迪着人们的审美意识，动人感官。三四句运用了恰当新颖的比喻，赋予西湖以人的生命和资质，使西湖成为美的化身，对西湖进行美的升华。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

苏轼于宋神宗熙宁四年至七年（1071—1074）任杭州通判，曾写下大量有关西湖景物的诗。这组诗作于熙宁六年（1073年）正、二月间。根据诗歌内容，在作诗当天西湖由晴转雨，苏轼喝了酒，在湖中游玩，因景色壮丽，有感而发，写下了这首诗。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

苏轼，北宋文学家、书画家。字子瞻，号东坡居士，为“唐宋八大家“之一。

“欲把西湖比西子”运用了比喻的修辞手法。

潋滟：水波荡漾、波光闪动的样子。

总相宜：总是很合适，十分自然。

赏析相关内容

的上半首既写了西湖的水光山色，也写了西湖的晴姿雨态。“水光潋滟晴方好”描写西湖晴天的水光：在灿烂的阳光照耀下，西湖水波荡漾，波光闪闪，十分美丽。“山色空蒙雨亦奇”描写雨天的山色：在雨幕笼罩下，西湖周围的群山，迷迷茫茫，若有若无，非常奇妙。从第一首诗可知，这一天诗人陪着客人在西湖游宴终日，早晨阳光明艳，后来转阴，入暮后下起雨来。而在善于领略自然并对西湖有深厚感情的诗人眼中，无论是水是山，或晴或雨，都是美好奇妙的。从“晴方好”“雨亦奇”这一赞评，可以想见在不同天气下的湖山胜景，也可想见诗人即景挥毫时的兴会及其洒脱的性格、开阔的胸怀。... 古诗文网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　苏轼于宋神宗熙宁四年至七年（1071—1074）任杭州通判，曾写下大量有关西湖景物的。这组诗作于熙宁六年（1073年）正、二月间。古诗文网>>

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苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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创作背景

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