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蟾宫曲·怀古

【作者】查德卿【朝代】元

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问从来谁是英雄？一个农夫，一个渔翁。晦迹南阳，栖身东海，一举成功。八阵图名成卧龙，六韬书功在飞熊。霸业成空，遗恨无穷。蜀道寒云，渭水秋风。

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咏史怀古咏史目的

译文注释

请问古往今来谁是真正的英雄，一个是三国的农夫诸葛亮，一个是周朝的渔翁姜太公。一个隐居南阳，一个栖身东海海滨，都是一举成功。诸葛亮名成八阵图，姜太公梦兆飞熊并写下《六韬》兵书。但转眼霸业都成空，带来无穷的遗恨。如今只看到蜀道上的寒云，渭水上的秋风。

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译文注释

①一位农夫：指。因为他曾经“躬耕南阳”。 ②一个渔翁：指姜太公，因为他曾经钓于渭水。 ③晦迹：不让人知道自己的踪迹，即隐居。南阳：今属河南，是诸葛亮隐居的地方。 ④栖身东海：《史记·齐太公世家》：“吕尚处士，隐海滨。” ⑤八阵图：《三国志·诸葛亮传》说他“推演兵法，作八阵图。”卧龙：指诸葛亮。 ⑥六韬书：相传为姜太公所著的一部兵书。飞熊：周文王得姜太公的梦兆。 ⑦蜀道寒云：极言蜀道之险峻。 ⑧渭水秋风：言在羁旅中过生活。《忆江上吴处士》：“秋风生渭水，落叶满长安。”

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

约公元一三一七年前后在世名、里、生卒年、生平均不详，约元仁宗延佑中前后在世。工作曲，太平乐府中选录甚多。百科详情>>

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