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【作者】鱼玄机【朝代】唐

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翠色连荒岸，烟姿入远楼。
影铺秋水面，花落钓人头。
根老藏鱼窟，枝低系客舟。
萧萧风雨夜，惊梦复添愁。

译文注释

杨柳的翠色在荒凉的岸边绵延，透过曳如烟柳丝，隐约能看见远方的高楼。岸边柳树的倒影铺撒在水面，随波摇晃，飘扬的落花落在垂钓人的头上。柳树的根深深藏在水底，成了鱼的栖息处，低垂的柳枝系住了旅客之舟。风雨萧萧的夜晚，从梦中惊醒又增添几许忧愁。

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译文注释

翠色：草色。翠：一作草。连：一作迷。烟姿：轻盈美好的姿态。唐冯贽《云仙杂记》卷二：袁丰居宅后，有六株梅，开时（丰）叹曰：烟姿玉骨，世外佳人，但恨无倾城笑耳。此处指柳姿，柳丝摇曳如烟。影：一作叶。钓人：钓鱼人。人：一作矶。鱼窟：指鱼栖身的洞穴。鱼：一作龙。系：一作拂。客舟：运送旅客的船。晋陶潜《庚子岁五月中从都还阻风于规林》诗：谁言客舟远，近瞻百里余。延目识南岭，空叹将焉如。萧萧：象声词。此处形容风雨声。惊梦：惊醒睡梦。南朝梁刘勰《文心雕龙神思》：相如含笔而腐毫，扬雄辍翰而惊梦。

来源：

赏析

此诗题为赋得江边柳，柳、留谐音，柳树容易生长，古人有折柳赠别的习俗，表示挽留和祝福。此诗视角敏锐，画面绝美，笔锋老到。首联一二句，写柳色、柳姿，语句对偶：翠色连荒岸，烟姿入远楼。翠色，是指柳树的颜色。连，不是一棵树，是一片。如果诗人想把自己暗喻成江边柳，那么荒岸这两个字，就有意义了。秋天中柳树的翠色，应该是衰老的颜色，也可以美，但它是一种苍老的美，暗示着诗人已身心疲惫。草木枯黄的秋天，岸也是荒的。荒岸是想说明诗人自己的生存环境，环顾四周，不知哪里是自己的人生归宿。诗人想：烟波渺渺，隐隐约约中，依稀能看见远方的楼宇，这些楼宇才是诗... >>

作者介绍

鱼玄机，女，晚唐诗人，长安（今陕西西安）人。初名鱼幼微，字蕙兰。咸通（唐懿宗年号，860—874）中为补阙李亿妾，以李妻不能容，进长安咸宜观出家为女道士。后被京兆尹温璋以打死婢女之罪名处死。鱼玄机性聪慧，有才思，好读书，尤工诗。与李冶、薛涛、刘采春并称唐代四大女诗人。鱼玄机其诗作现存五十首，收于《全唐诗》。有《鱼玄机集》一卷。其事迹见《唐才子传》等书。百科详情>>

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