西江月·世事一场大梦

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

译文

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世事一场大梦，人生几度秋凉。夜来风叶已鸣廊。看取眉头鬓上。

世上万事恍如一场大梦，人生经历了几度新凉的秋天？到了晚上，风吹动树叶发出的声音，响彻回廊里，看看自己，眉头鬓上又多了几根银丝。

酒贱常愁客少，月明多被云妨。中秋谁与共孤光。把盏凄然北望。

酒并非好酒，却为客少发愁，月亮虽明，却总被云遮住。在这中秋之夜，谁能够和我共同欣赏这美妙的月光？我只能拿起酒杯，凄然望着北方。

世事一场大梦，人生几度秋凉。夜来风叶已鸣廊。看取眉头鬓上。
酒贱常愁客少，月明多被云妨。中秋谁与共孤光。把盏凄然北望。

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情感中秋节婉约贬谪宋词三百首节日人生感叹宋词精选

译文注释

世上万事恍如一场大梦，人生经历了几度新凉的秋天？到了晚上，风吹动树叶发出的声音，响彻回廊里，看看自己，眉头鬓上又多了几根银丝。酒并非好酒，却为客少发愁，月亮虽明，却总被云遮住。在这中秋之夜，谁能够和我共同欣赏这美妙的月光？我只能拿起酒杯，凄然望着北方。

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译文注释

⑴西江月：原为唐教坊曲，后用作词调。《乐章集》《张子野词》并入“中吕宫”。五十字，上下片各两平韵，结句各叶一仄韵。 ⑵世事一场大梦：《庄子·齐物论》：“且有大觉，而后知其大梦也。”李白《春日醉起言志》：“处世若大梦，胡为劳其生。” ⑶新凉：一作“秋凉”。 ⑷风叶：风吹树叶所发出的声音。鸣廊：在回廊上发出声响。《淮南子·说山训》：“见一叶落而知岁之将暮。”徐寅《人生几何赋》：“落叶辞柯，人生几何”。此由风叶鸣廊联想到人生之短暂。 ⑸眉头鬓上: 指眉头上的愁思鬓上的白发。 ⑹贱：质量低劣。 ⑺妨：遮蔽。 ⑻孤光：指独在中天的月亮。 ⑼琖：同“盏”，酒杯。

来源：古诗文网

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作者介绍

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