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荔枝香近·送人游南徐

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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锦带吴钩，征思横雁水。夜吟敲落霜红，船傍枫桥系。相思不管年华，唤酒吴娃市。因话、驻马新堤步秋绮。
淮楚尾。暮云送、人千里。细雨南楼，香密锦温曾醉。花谷依然，秀靥偷春小桃李。为语梦窗憔悴。

标签:

思念祝福目的离别

注释

⑴荔枝香近：词牌名。《词谱》：“《唐史·乐志》：‘帝幸骊山，贵妃生日，命小部张乐长生殿，奏新曲，未有名，会南方进荔枝，因名《荔枝香》’。《碧鸡漫志》：‘今歇指调、大石调，皆有近拍，不知何者为本曲？’按《荔枝香》有两体，七十六字者始自《乐章集》注“歇指调”；七十三字者始自，一名《荔枝香近》。”此词双调，七十六字。前片七句，四仄韵；后片七句，五仄韵。 ⑵南徐：即今江苏镇江。朱祖谋笺：《宋史·地理志》：元嘉八年立南徐郡，以东海为治下郡，以丹徒属焉。 ⑶雁：一本作“淮”。 ⑷话：一本作“诘”。 ⑸驻马：一本作“车”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

“锦带”两句，点题。言友人锦衣玉带，身佩吴钩宝剑，将要奔赴当时的军事重镇——南徐（镇江）。词人祝愿友人，这次能随军出发，直捣北方留宿着大雁的沙滩畔（即深入敌占区）。“夜吟”两句，点出送友的时间与地点。“霜红”，即深秋红枫叶；“枫桥”，在苏州阊门西边。唐张继《枫桥夜泊》有：“姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船”句，可证明枫桥至少在唐时已成为苏州一个繁忙的水运码头。此言在一个深秋傍晚，词人至枫桥码头送友人赴南徐，并即席赋词。为填好这首送别词，他反复吟哦，并以手拍击旁边的枫树以协律，以至把火红的枫叶也震落下来。“相思”两句是说：我自己虽然... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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