苏台览古

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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旧苑荒台杨柳新，菱歌清唱不胜春。
只今惟有西江月，曾照吴王宫里人。

标签:

怀古情感月亮景色

译文注释

曾经的歌台，曾经的舞榭，曾经的园林，曾经的宫殿，如今都已经荒废，只有杨柳叶儿青青，还有那湖中的采菱女在清唱着青春永恒的歌谣。谁还记得吴王夫差的事儿呢？只有那城西河中的明月，曾经照耀过吴王宫殿，照耀过在宫中灯红酒绿的人。

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译文注释

⑴苏台：即姑苏台，故址在今江苏省苏州市西南姑苏山上。览：观览。 ⑵旧苑：指苏台。苑：园林。 ⑶菱歌：东南水乡老百姓采菱时唱的民歌。清唱：形容歌声婉转清亮。 ⑷吴王宫里人：指吴王夫差宫廷里的嫔妃。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗兴由“苏台览古”而起，抒发古今异变，昔非今比的感慨，则今日所见之苑囿台榭，已非昔日之苑囿台榭；今日苑囿台榭的杨柳青青，无边春色，不仅令人想起它曾有过的繁华，更令人想起它曾经历过的落寞。起句的“旧苑荒台”，以极衰飒之景象，引出极感伤的心境；而“杨柳新”，又以极清丽的物色，逗引起极愉悦的兴会。前者包含着属于历史的巨大伤痛，让人不由去作深沉的反省；后者又显示出大自然无私的赐予，召唤着人们去追求、去享受、及时行乐。第二句，继续对这种感受作进一步烘托。由柳岸湖中传来一曲曲悠扬悦耳的江南小调，更为这人世间不尽的春花春月增添了无限的柔情蜜... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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