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大江东去·用东坡先生韵

【作者】赵秉文【朝代】金

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秋光一片，问苍苍桂影，其中何物？一叶扁舟波万顷，四顾粘天无壁。叩枻长歌，嫦娥欲下，万里挥冰雪。京尘千丈，可能容此人杰？回首赤壁矶边，骑鲸人去，几度山花发。澹澹长空今古梦，只有归鸿明灭。我欲从公，乘风归去，散此麒麟发。三山安在，玉箫吹断明月！

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豪放忧国忧民借古伤今

译文注释

秋夜月光洒满整片大地，我举起酒杯，对问无际的桂树下的月影：其中是什么东西呢？一叶小船独行在万顷波涛中，四周全是山峰环绕。我拿起船桨击打船舷高唱一曲，嫦娥仿佛要从天而降，挥舞着万里的冰雪。京城尘土千丈，怎能容得下如此人杰？回首赤壁石旁边，骑鲸的人已经远去，不知过了多少载春秋。长空浩荡，千古之梦，也只得灰飞烟灭。我愿随着东坡，乘着风归去，披头散发。三山在何处？玉箫的乐声吹断了月亮皎洁的光芒。

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译文注释

大江东去：词牌名，即念奴娇。该词牌双调一百字，前后阕各四仄韵，一韵到底，不甚拘平仄。上下阕后七句字数平仄相同。苍苍：无边无际、空阔辽远的样子。扁舟：小船。粘天：贴近天，仿佛与天相连。枻：船舷。矶：石头。骑鲸人：本指唐代李白，这里借指苏轼。澹澹：水波荡漾的样子。今古：一作千古。麒麟发：散乱的头发。

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赏析

苏轼的词以豪放闻名。他的千古名作《念奴娇》以凌厉无比的词笔，描绘江涛，壮美无比。是他谪居黄州（今湖北黄冈），夜游黄州城外的赤壁（即亦鼻矶）后写下的。本词作者赵秉文是金朝著名词人，苏轼的词对他有极深影响，他也极敬慕苏轼。这首词就是赵秉文对苏轼《念奴娇。赤壁怀古》的和韵之作。《大江东去》即《念奴娇》，缘自苏轼赤壁词《念奴娇。赤壁怀古》中的“大江东去”句：“用东坡先生韵”就是采用苏轼赤壁词的原韵。苏东坡作词，多隐括前人作品，这首词，也属这类作品，它隐括前人（特别是苏轼）之作，可以说句句有来历。上片，主要由《赤壁赋》化来，下片化用杜牧... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

赵秉文（1159～1232）金代学者、书法家。字周臣，号闲闲居士，晚年称闲闲老人。磁州滏阳（今河北磁县）人。世宗大定二十五年进士，调安塞主簿。历平定州刺史，为政宽简。累拜礼部尚书。哀宗即位，改翰林学士，同修国史。历仕五朝，自奉如寒士，未尝一日废书。能诗文，诗歌多写自然景物，又工草书，所著有《闲闲老人滏水文集》。百科详情>>

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