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【作者】司空图【朝代】唐

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人间万恨已难平，栽得垂杨更系情。
犹喜闰前霜未下，菊边依旧舞身轻。
莫惜西风又起来，犹能婀娜傍池台。
不辞暂被霜寒挫，舞袖招香即却回。
为报繁霜且莫催，穷秋须到自低垂。
横拖长袖招人别，只待春风却舞来。

标签:

组诗咏物动植物白菊

注释

①闰前：在置闰之前的日子。 ②婀娜：体态轻盈、婉转多姿的样子。 ③挫：摧残。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

菊花虽以黄色为正，但白菊因其洁白如玉的颜色，更易给人以清高脱俗之感，故历来咏白菊的词也为数不少司空图的这三首诗，就是其中的精品之作。第一首诗是开题之作。诗歌的首句就显得非常突兀，气势非凡。尘世人间的纷纷扰扰，让人心烦意乱，渴求能有一方平静的天空来安抚自己的心灵。那些杨柳难以完成这一使命。因为“柳”与“留”谐音，古人常有折柳赠别的习俗，所以杨柳只会让人想起离别之情，使原有的烦乱心情更加沉重了。这种境况之下，诗人欣喜地发现，在置闰之前、霜雪未降的时节，菊花摇曳着轻盈的姿态，像是在为人作宽慰之解，此时，诗人心中的烦闷之情恐怕已经扫荡... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

司空图（837～908）晚唐诗人、诗论家。字表圣，自号知非子，又号耐辱居士。祖籍临淮（今安徽泗县东南），自幼随家迁居河中虞乡（今山西永济）。唐懿宗咸通十年（869年）应试，擢进士上第，天复四年（904年），朱全忠召为礼部尚书，司空图佯装老朽不任事，被放还。后梁开平二年（908年），唐哀帝被弑，他绝食而死，终年七十二岁。司空图成就主要在诗论，《二十四诗品》为不朽之作。《全唐诗》收诗三卷。百科详情>>

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