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西江月·阻风山峰下

【作者】张孝祥【朝代】宋

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满载一船秋色，平铺十里湖光。波神留我看斜阳。放起鳞鳞细浪。
明日风回更好，今宵露宿何妨。水晶宫里奏霓裳。准拟岳阳楼上。

标签:

景色写风山水宋词三百首

译文注释

满载着一船的秋色，行驶在广阔平展的江面上。行船被风浪所阻，微风吹起鳞鳞波浪，泛起波光。明日风向转为顺风更加好，那么今夜露宿又有什么关系呢？水中的宫殿像是在演奏霓裳羽衣曲，当到达岳阳时，准定在岳阳楼上观赏湖光山色。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

山峰：指黄陵山。（黄陵山在湖南湘阴县北洞庭湖边。湘水由此入湖。相传山上有舜之二妃娥皇、女英的庙，世称黄陵庙。词题一作“黄陵庙”。词句也稍有差异）鳞鳞：形容波纹细微如鱼鳞。风回：指风向转为顺风。水晶宫：古代传说水中的宫殿。霓裳：即《霓裳羽衣曲》，唐代著名乐舞名。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

宋孝宗乾道四年（1168）秋八月，张孝祥离开湖南长沙，到达湖北荆州（今江陵）任职。这首词是他在赴任途中所作。词题一作“阻风三峰下”。词句亦稍有差异。他在给友人黄子默的信中说：“某离长沙且十日，尚在黄陵庙下，波臣风伯，亦善戏矣。”黄陵庙在湖南湘阴县北的黄陵山。相传山上有舜之二妃娥皇、女英庙，故称黄陵庙。可见孝祥在赴任途中曾为风浪所阻，然而他的用意不是在正面描绘汹涌澎湃的波浪，而是着眼于波臣风伯的“善戏”。因此词人倾注了浓烈的主观想象色彩。 “满载一船秋色，平铺千里秋江。”起两句写舟泛湘江一路行来的景色。只写“一船秋色”、“千里秋江... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

张孝祥（1132年－1169年），字安国，号于湖居士，汉族，简州（今属四川）人，生于明州鄞县。宋朝词人。先祖曾居历阳乌江（今安徽和县），再迁明州（今宁波），为唐代诗人张籍的后代。张孝祥生于明州鄞县桃源乡（今宁波市鄞州区横街镇）。宋高宗绍兴二十四年（1154年），廷试第一。曾因事忤秦桧下狱。宋孝宗时，任中书舍人直学士院。后因赞张浚北伐，事败被革职。又为荆南湖北路安抚使，颇有政绩。著有《于湖集》40卷、《于湖词》1卷。其才思敏捷，词豪放爽朗，风格与苏轼相近，孝祥“尝慕东坡，每作为诗文，必问门人曰：‘比东坡如何？’” 百科详情>>

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