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浪淘沙·九日从吴见山觅酒

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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山远翠眉长。高处凄凉。菊花清瘦杜秋娘。净洗绿杯牵露井，聊荐幽香。
乌帽压吴霜。风力偏狂。一年佳节过西厢。秋色雁声愁几许，都在斜阳。

标签:

思乡节日抒怀重阳节场景饮酒

译文注释

远望寒山，空蒙蒙地带着青翠欲滴的山气，身在高处也只觉得凄凄凉凉。傲霜迎风的秋菊，枝干细长，好像一位婀娜多姿的歌女。洗净绿玉杯，打来井水放进杯中，插上我为您专门摘来的菊花，拿来您这儿，让它散发出阵阵清香吧。我虽用黑色的帽子遮盖住白头发，但是秋风狂劲，仍旧不时地要从头上的乌帽中，吹飘出白发来。这一年中的重阳佳节，就在老朋友家的西厢房中醉酒度过吧！夕阳西下，满目的秋色和偶尔传来的大雁哀鸣声，让我心中涌起了千愁万绪。

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译文注释

浪淘沙：唐教坊曲名。吴见山：词友，常有唱酬相和。《梦窗词》中，题其名的即有六首，而和词或用其原韵而作的竟有五首之多。可见吴见山必精于填词。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

“山远”两句，叙景随情移。“翠眉”，青翠的山气。此言秋日重阳本是登高揽胜的好时节，但因为词人心情抑郁，即使远望寒山虽是空蒙蒙地带着青翠欲滴的山气，在他心目中也是感到凄凄凉凉，使他不忍细睹。“菊花”一句，以人拟菊。杜秋娘”，泛指美丽动人的歌妓。此言秋菊傲霜迎风，枝干细长，好像一位婀娜多姿的歌妓一样楚楚动人。“净洗”两句，房中插菊，点重阳（九日）景色。词人说：我将绿玉杯洗涤得干干净净，并打来清冽的井水放进杯中，插上我为您专门（指吴见山）摘来的菊花，拿来您这儿，让它散发出阵阵清香吧。 “乌帽”两句，写自己已老。言自己虽然用黑色的帽子遮... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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