江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

译文

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十年生死两茫茫，不思量，自难忘。千里孤坟，无处话凄凉。纵使相逢应不识，尘满面，鬓如霜。

你我夫妻诀别已经整整十年，强忍不去思念，可终究难以忘怀。千里之外那座遥远的孤坟啊，没有地方跟她诉说心中的凄凉悲伤。纵然夫妻相逢你也认不出我，我已经是灰尘满面，两鬓如霜。

夜来幽梦忽还乡，小轩窗，正梳妆。相顾无言，惟有泪千行。料得年年肠断处，明月夜，短松冈。

昨夜我在梦中又回到了家乡，在小屋窗口，正在打扮梳妆。你我二人默默相对惨然不语，只有相对无言泪落千行。料想得到我当年想她的地方，就在明月的夜晚，矮松的山冈。

十年生死两茫茫，不思量，自难忘。千里孤坟，无处话凄凉。纵使相逢应不识，尘满面，鬓如霜。
夜来幽梦忽还乡，小轩窗，正梳妆。相顾无言，惟有泪千行。料得年年肠断处，明月夜，短松冈。

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情感婉约悼亡思念宋词三百首目的记梦爱情

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

你我夫妻诀别已经整整十年，强忍不去思念。可终究难以忘怀。千里之外那座遥远的孤坟啊，没有地方跟她诉说心中的凄凉悲伤。纵然夫妻相逢你也认不出我，我已经是灰尘满面，两鬓如霜。昨夜我在梦中又回到了家乡，在小屋窗口。正在打扮梳妆。你我二人默默相对惨然不语，只有相对无言泪落千行。料想那明月照耀着、长着小松树的坟山，就是与妻子思念年年痛欲断肠的地方。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

乙卯：公元1075年，即北宋熙宁八年。十年：指结发妻子王弗去世已十年。思量：想念。“量”按格律应念平声liáng 千里：王弗葬地四川眉山与苏轼任所山东密州，相隔遥远，故称“千里”。孤坟：孟启《本事·徵异第五》载张姓妻孔氏赠夫诗：“欲知肠断处，明月照孤坟。”其妻王氏之墓。 “尘满面”两句，形容年老憔悴。幽梦：梦境隐约，故云幽梦。小轩窗：指小室的窗前，轩：门窗顾：看。明月夜，短松冈：苏轼葬妻之地，短松：矮松。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》是宋代文学家苏轼为悼念原配妻子王弗而创作的一首悼亡词，表现了绵绵不尽的哀伤和思念。此词情意缠绵，字字血泪。上阕写词人对亡妻的深沉的思念，写实；下阕记述梦境，抒写了词人对亡妻执着不舍的深情，写虚。上阕记实，下阕记梦，虚实结合，衬托出对亡妻的思念，加深全词的悲伤基调。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这首悼亡词，是宋神宗熙宁八年（1075）苏轼徙知山东密州（今山东诸城）时所作。苏东坡十九岁时，与十六岁的王弗结婚。王弗年轻美貌，且侍亲甚孝，二人恩爱情深。可惜天命无常，王弗二十七岁就去世了。这对东坡是绝大的打击，其心中的沉痛，精神上的痛苦，是不言而喻的。苏轼在《亡妻王氏墓志铭》里说：“治平二年（1065）五月丁亥，赵郡苏轼之妻王氏，卒于京师。六月甲午，殡于京城之西。其明年六月壬午，葬于眉之东北彭山县安镇乡可龙里先君、先夫人墓之西北八步。”于平静语气下，寓绝大沉痛。词题中“乙卯”年指的是熙宁八年（1075），其时苏东坡任密州知州，年已四十。这一年正月二十日，他梦见爱妻王氏，便写下了这首“有声当彻天，有泪当彻泉 ”（陈师道语）且传诵千古的悼亡词。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

抒写了词人对亡妻执着不舍的深情，写虚

上阕记实，下阕记梦，虚实结合，衬托出对亡妻的思念

加深全词的悲伤基调。

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中国文学史上，从《诗经》开始，就已经出现“悼亡诗”。从悼亡诗出现一直到北宋的苏轼这期间，悼亡诗写得最有名的有西晋的潘岳和中唐的元稹。晚唐的李商隐亦曾有悼亡之作。他们的作品悲切感人。而用词写悼亡，是苏轼的首创。苏轼的这首悼亡之作与前人相比，它的表现艺术却另具特色。这首词是“记梦”，而且明确写了做梦的日子。但虽说是“记梦”，其实只有下片五句是记梦境，其他都是抒胸臆。开头三句，排空而下，真情直语，感人至深。“十年生死两茫茫”生死相隔，死者对人世是茫然无知了，而活着的人对逝者，也是同样的。恩爱夫妻，撒手永诀，时间倏忽，转瞬十年。“不思量... 古诗文网>>

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　　苏东坡十九岁时，与年方十六的王弗结婚。王弗年轻美貌，且侍亲甚孝，二人恩爱情深。可惜天命无常，王弗二十七岁就去世了。这对东坡是绝大的打击，其心... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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