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杂诗七首·其四

【作者】曹植【朝代】魏晋

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南国有佳人，容华若桃李。
朝游江北岸，夕宿潇湘沚。
时俗薄朱颜，谁为发皓齿？
俯仰岁将暮，荣耀难久恃。

标签:

情感古诗三百首怀才不遇写人感慨怀人

译文注释

在南方，有一位美丽的女子，她的面容若桃花般芳艳，如李花般清丽。早晨她来到江北岸边游玩，夜晚她到萧湘的小岛中休憩。当世的风气轻视美丽的容颜，贝齿轻启的微笑为谁而发呢？转瞬间，岁月消逝，可是青春的美貌是难以永远存在的。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①南国：古代泛指江南一带。容华：容貌。　 ②潇湘沚：湘水中的小洲。湘水在湖南，入洞庭湖。沚，水中小洲。朝游北岸，夕宿湘沚，是以湘水女神自喻，应取意于屈原《九歌》。此句一作“日夕宿湘沚”。　 ③薄朱颜：不重视美貌的人，这里指不重视有才德的人。　 ④发皓齿：指唱歌或说话，这里是指推荐、介绍。　 ⑤俯仰：低头扬头之间，极言时间之短。　 ⑥荣耀：花开绚艳的样子，这里指人的青春盛颜。久恃：久留，久待。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

萧统《文选》选曹植《杂》六首，获得历代诗评家的赞赏和肯定，是曹植诗歌中的著名篇章。此诗是其中的第四首。这首诗是曹植后期所作，采用比喻手法，表现了他怀才不遇的苦闷。曹植不但文才很高，而且具有政治抱负，希求建功立业，垂名青史曹操一度想立曹植为太子，结果没有实现。曹操死后，他因此备受其兄曹丕（魏文帝）、侄子曹叡（魏明帝）的猜忌和压抑，屡徙封地，连生活都很不安定，根本谈不上实现政治抱负。这首诗以佳人自比：佳人的容貌艳若桃李之花，比喻自己才能的杰出；“时俗”二句，说佳人的美貌和歌唱才能都不为时人所赏识，比喻自己怀才不遇；“俯仰”二句，说... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

曹植（192－232），字子建，沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人，出生在山东聊城市莘县人，一说生于山东菏泽市鄄城。191年（初平二年）曹操为东郡太守，治所在东武阳（今聊城市莘县朝城镇）,眷属随之，192年曹植就出生在这里。三国曹魏著名文学家，建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子，魏文帝曹丕之弟，生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”，南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者，曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。百科详情>>

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