月夜金陵怀古

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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苍苍金陵月，空悬帝王州。
天文列宿在，霸业大江流。
绿水绝驰道，青松摧古丘。
台倾鳷鹊观，宫没凤凰楼。
别殿悲清暑，芳园罢乐游。
一闻歌玉树，萧瑟后庭秋。

标签:

怀古地名金陵南京

注释

⑴苍苍：苍白色。 ⑵帝王州：指金陵曾为六朝古都。谢眺《入朝曲》“江南佳丽地，金陵帝王州。” ⑶列宿：指天上的星宿。 ⑷霸业大江流：意思是古代的帝王霸业已似江水一般逝去。 ⑸绝：冲断。 ⑹驰道：《三辅黄图》： “驰道，天子所行道也。” ⑺古丘：指六朝时的陵墓。《登金陵凤凰台》有“晋代衣冠成古丘力”诗句。全句意思是古墓已坏，长满松树。 ⑻台倾鳷鹊观：意思是鹪鹊观楼台已倾坏。一鹩鹊观，六朝时所建宫室，今无考。 ⑼宫没凤凰楼：意思是凤凰楼宫室荒投。凤凰楼，在凤凰山上。南朝宋元嘉年间所建。因有风集此，·赦名。 ⑽清暑：清暑殿，在台城内，晋孝武帝所建。虽暑月尤有清风，故以为名。（见《景定建康志》） ⑾芳园罢乐游：意思是乐游园里已经没有了游乐。芳园，指游乐园，在覆舟山南，北连山筑台观，苑内造正阳、林光等殿。 ⑿玉树：即《玉树后庭花》。 1、王新龙．《李白文集 4》：中国戏剧出版社，2009.08 ．

来源：古诗文网

赏析

月光照着南京，人不尽悲从中来。星星还是那几颗星星，而金陵的王气却像东流水一样一去不复返了。路之尽头是浩淼的湖水，古墓上的苍松翠柏老态龙钟；昔日那么繁华的妈鹊观、凤凰楼、清暑殿和乐游苑，也都荒废残破，少有人来。萧瑟的秋风中，还可以听到陈后主所作的《玉树后庭花》。金陵自三国东吴以来，连续是好几个朝代的首都，在帝王将相的经营下，它的繁华程度和消费水平达到了顶点。东晋在这里定都以后，建造清暑殿，重楼复道，是夏天乘凉的好地方。南朝宋修驰道，一直通到玄武湖，长达十余里。凤凰山上有凤凰楼，覆舟山下有乐游苑，从山南到山北，排列着大大小小的宫观... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

月夜金陵怀古

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